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中国老年瓣膜性心脏病注册:半数为二尖瓣反流,知晓率不足20%

2019-09-03 xujing 中国循环杂志

阜外医院吴永健、齐喜玲发表中国老年瓣膜性心脏病住院患者注册登记研究数据显示,中国老年退行性心脏瓣膜病以二尖瓣关闭不全最为多见,仅有不到1/5 的患者入院前已知有瓣膜病,约1/3的患者进行有创治疗,有手术指征患者中高危患者占27.01%,未行有创干预治疗的主要原因是患者拒绝。

阜外医院吴永健、齐喜玲发表中国老年瓣膜性心脏病住院患者注册登记研究数据显示,中国老年退行性心脏瓣膜病以二尖瓣关闭不全最为多见,仅有不到1/5 的患者入院前已知有瓣膜病,约1/3的患者进行有创治疗,有手术指征患者中高危患者占27.01%,未行有创干预治疗的主要原因是患者拒绝。

研究分析了2 728 例患者,二尖瓣关闭不全最常见,有1 359 例(49.81%),其次为三尖瓣关闭不全、主动脉瓣关闭不全、主动脉瓣狭窄,分别有989例(36.25%)、934例(34.24%)和518例(18.99%)。

本研究显示,近1/3 的患者有吸烟史,绝大多数老年患者合并有高血压、冠心病、高脂血症等疾病,仅有542 例(19.87%)患者是单纯退行性瓣膜病,而不伴有常见老年慢性疾病。

仅477 例(17.49%)患者已知有心脏瓣膜病病史,1 491 例(54.66%)患者因瓣膜病之外的心血管病入院。

2 728 例患者中,共有762 例(27.93%)患者接受有创治疗,手术方式以外科瓣膜置换术为主要治疗方式,有446 例(58.53%),其次为外科瓣膜修补术,有124 例(16.27%)。37 例(4.86%)患者行经导管主动脉瓣置入术(TAVI)。

2 009 例药物保守治疗患者中,991 例经评估无需手术,而在有手术指征患者中,高危患者202例(27.01%),选择药物保守治疗最主要原因是患者拒绝有创治疗。

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    2020-01-04 jyzxjiangqin

    中国老年瓣膜性心脏病治疗。

    0

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    2019-09-05 wwzzly
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    2019-09-05 zhyy93
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    2019-09-05 feifers
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