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从尿液颜色判断你有多缺水

2016-02-26 新浪健康 新浪健康

在工作的间隙除了可以适量吃一些健康的小零食以外,及时补充水分更是必不可少的。我们都知道,水是一切生命所必需的物质。在我们人体内,水也是含量最多的成分,约占成人体重的60%~70%。此外,水在人体内还发挥着重要的生理功能。 在工作的间隙除了可以适量吃一些健康的小零食以外,及时补充水分更是必不可少的。我们都知道,水是一切生命所必需的物质。在我们人体内,水也是含量最多的成分,约占成人体重的60%~70

在工作的间隙除了可以适量吃一些健康的小零食以外,及时补充水分更是必不可少的。我们都知道,水是一切生命所必需的物质。在我们人体内,水也是含量最多的成分,约占成人体重的60%~70%。此外,水在人体内还发挥着重要的生理功能。

在工作的间隙除了可以适量吃一些健康的小零食以外,及时补充水分更是必不可少的。我们都知道,水是一切生命所必需的物质。在我们人体内,水也是含量最多的成分,约占成人体重的60%~70%。此外,水在人体内还发挥着重要的生理功能,包括:(1)为细胞内的各类生化反应提供了场所;(2)作为营养物质运输及代谢废物排出的载体;(3)是精密的体温调节系统的主要组成部分;(4)在组织和关节间起到润滑作用。研究表明,人若不吃饭只喝水可以存活50~70天,但如果断了水,5~10天即会危及生命。

既然我们离不开水,那么机体自然会进化出一套预警机制。实际上,当机体缺水超过体重的1%以上时,我们就会感到口渴,同时体温调节功能和体力都会受到影响;当缺水超过体重的5%时,则会出现精力难以集中,头痛、困乏、烦躁等症状;当缺水超过体重的10%就会严重危及生命。当然上述都是一些相对比较严重的缺水信号,其实即使是在我们并不感到口渴的时候,身体也会给我们一些该喝水的提示。

一个最直观的方法就是观察小便的颜色。在全球享有盛誉的美国克利夫兰诊所推出过一个“尿液比色卡”,形象地指导人们根据尿液颜色来判断缺水的程度。

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1449308, encodeId=df9214493081d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b3e24e442bc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#尿液#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47442, encryptionId=b3e24e442bc, topicName=尿液)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=66095470791, createdName=zhaohui6733, createdTime=Sun Feb 28 00:48:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=65833, encodeId=7bfa65833a1, content=简便易行, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=149, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f5b11304786, createdName=ljh0111, createdTime=Sat Feb 27 08:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=65759, encodeId=19d465e59fd, content=实用喜欢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=206, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160219/IMG56C6C68249B6F6895.jpg, createdBy=4a1b1689144, createdName=tiffany8083, createdTime=Fri Feb 26 14:21:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=65758, encodeId=6d7665e58de, content=实用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=137, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a7311615220, createdName=lyrichen, createdTime=Fri Feb 26 13:47:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=65728, encodeId=fefb65e284b, content=收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=185, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e4371683642, createdName=文医生, createdTime=Fri Feb 26 10:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=65722, encodeId=914a65e2226, content=哈哈,这个科普比较实用,转起!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=166, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLAibgOibuZnfdFE64hJHibbD6WwEgyaXx7DtibMOSicJ6JZoLEAIdAdkhDmHWO7P7OXg2tkTicZy9libryicw/0, createdBy=aa991670466, createdName=sword20000, createdTime=Fri Feb 26 10:14:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-02-27 ljh0111

    简便易行

    0

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    2016-02-26 tiffany8083

    实用喜欢

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1449308, encodeId=df9214493081d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b3e24e442bc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#尿液#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47442, encryptionId=b3e24e442bc, topicName=尿液)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=66095470791, createdName=zhaohui6733, createdTime=Sun Feb 28 00:48:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=65833, encodeId=7bfa65833a1, content=简便易行, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=149, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f5b11304786, createdName=ljh0111, createdTime=Sat Feb 27 08:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=65759, encodeId=19d465e59fd, content=实用喜欢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=206, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160219/IMG56C6C68249B6F6895.jpg, createdBy=4a1b1689144, createdName=tiffany8083, createdTime=Fri Feb 26 14:21:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=65758, encodeId=6d7665e58de, content=实用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=137, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a7311615220, createdName=lyrichen, createdTime=Fri Feb 26 13:47:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=65728, encodeId=fefb65e284b, content=收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=185, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e4371683642, createdName=文医生, createdTime=Fri Feb 26 10:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=65722, encodeId=914a65e2226, content=哈哈,这个科普比较实用,转起!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=166, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLAibgOibuZnfdFE64hJHibbD6WwEgyaXx7DtibMOSicJ6JZoLEAIdAdkhDmHWO7P7OXg2tkTicZy9libryicw/0, createdBy=aa991670466, createdName=sword20000, createdTime=Fri Feb 26 10:14:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-02-26 lyrichen

    实用

    0

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    2016-02-26 文医生

    收藏

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1449308, encodeId=df9214493081d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b3e24e442bc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#尿液#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47442, encryptionId=b3e24e442bc, topicName=尿液)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=66095470791, createdName=zhaohui6733, createdTime=Sun Feb 28 00:48:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=65833, encodeId=7bfa65833a1, content=简便易行, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=149, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f5b11304786, createdName=ljh0111, createdTime=Sat Feb 27 08:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=65759, encodeId=19d465e59fd, content=实用喜欢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=206, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160219/IMG56C6C68249B6F6895.jpg, createdBy=4a1b1689144, createdName=tiffany8083, createdTime=Fri Feb 26 14:21:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=65758, encodeId=6d7665e58de, content=实用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=137, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a7311615220, createdName=lyrichen, createdTime=Fri Feb 26 13:47:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=65728, encodeId=fefb65e284b, content=收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=185, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e4371683642, createdName=文医生, createdTime=Fri Feb 26 10:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=65722, encodeId=914a65e2226, content=哈哈,这个科普比较实用,转起!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=166, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLAibgOibuZnfdFE64hJHibbD6WwEgyaXx7DtibMOSicJ6JZoLEAIdAdkhDmHWO7P7OXg2tkTicZy9libryicw/0, createdBy=aa991670466, createdName=sword20000, createdTime=Fri Feb 26 10:14:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-02-26 sword20000

    哈哈,这个科普比较实用,转起!

    0

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美国农业部国家野生动物研究中心(NWRC)化学家Bruce Kimball指出,在当前研究中,他们的工作是探究体外因素如病毒和疫苗等对体味造成的改变。他指出,现有证据表明阿尔茨海默症等疾病早期可体现在尿液气味的特征上。这一发现可能对治疗其他神经系统疾病也有影响。费城莫内尔化学研究中心和美国农业部(USDA)的研究人员将研究结果发表在Scientific Reports。 目前没有治疗、中止或逆转阿

Ann Intern Med:尿液标志物诊断膀胱癌,目前还不**

能通过尿液分析直接诊断出膀胱癌,必然是好事,毕竟这是相对于当下无创、方便、简单的检查。不过尿液中的生物标志物真的可以代替膀胱镜检查,对膀胱癌做出诊断吗?为了探究该问题,研究者检索了各大数据库,检索相关文献,进行系统回顾和荟萃分析。调查对有膀胱癌症状或体征或处于复发性阶段的成年人,使用尿液生物标志物对其膀胱癌诊断的精确性。通过检索文献,研究者筛选出57篇关于尿液中定量或定性的核基质蛋白22 (NMP

ACS 2014:研究称抗菌清洁用品化学成分会影响胎儿健康

最新医学研究报告指出,抗菌清洁用品所含的化学成分,不仅会出现在妇女的尿液里,还会出现在脐带血当中,这些物质可能对胎儿造成影响。纽约州立大学(State University of New York)南部公共卫生学院(Downstate School of Public Health)环境与职业健康科学系副教授吉尔(Laura Geer),11日在美国化学学会(American Chemical S

复旦大学研究结果:79.6%学龄儿童尿液检出抗生素

昨天,复旦大学公布了一项最新研究揭示,儿童时期抗生素暴露可能是儿童肥胖的危险因素之一。复旦公共卫生学院的专家监测发现,79.6%的上海学龄儿童尿液中检出21种抗生素中的一种或几种 研究发现,1种以上抗生素在尿中被发现的频率为58.3%,至少两种及以上抗生素或抗生素类别在尿中同时发现的频率分别为26.7%和23.5%,而且在一份尿样中最多能同时检测出4类6种抗生素;尿中抗生素总浓度之和在每毫升0.

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