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Pharmacoeconomics:药物治疗不依从是否增加精神分裂症治疗成本?

2018-09-05 吴星 环球医学

药物非依从性是精神分裂症治疗的一个严重障碍。了解非依从性对成本的影响,是评价有治疗依从性问题干预的成本效果的关键。2018年8月,发表在《Pharmacoeconomics》的一项研究调查了抗精神病药物非依从性是否增加精神分裂症的治疗成本。

药物非依从性是精神分裂症治疗的一个严重障碍。了解非依从性对成本的影响,是评价有治疗依从性问题干预的成本效果的关键。2018年8月,发表在《Pharmacoeconomics》的一项研究调查了抗精神病药物非依从性是否增加精神分裂症的治疗成本。

目的:研究者对治疗精神分裂症中,抗精神病药物非依从性对成本影响相关现有文献进行系统评价。

方法:研究者检索了多个数据库(MEDLINE、Embase、PsycINFO和Health Management Information Consortium)中,截至2018年2月报告抗精神病药物依从性对精神分裂症患者成本影响的研究。研究者纳入行为干预试验,但排除比较不同药物治疗的试验。纳入至少三分之一的研究人群患有精神分裂症,且报告成本的研究。

结果:28项研究相关的34篇发表论文符合纳入标准。20项研究报告了对管理数据库的分析,主要为Medicaid。医疗保健成本相关结果较为混杂,但表明非依从性患者较低的药物成本,或反过来较高的住院治疗成本被较低的药物成本抵消。欧洲地区的一些研究发表了对前瞻性队列数据的分析,或旨在影响依从性的行为干预试验。结果仍然较为混杂,但表明依从性的增加不能降低总成本。

结论:对管理性数据分析的推断受到筛选偏倚风险的局限。试验推断受到样本量较小的局限。综上,文献不能一致支持不依从性会增加医疗保健成本的假设。

原始出处:

Pennington M, McCrone P. Does Non-Adherence Increase Treatment Costs in Schizophrenia? Pharmacoeconomics. 2018 Aug;36(8):941-955. doi: 10.1007/s40273-018-0652-3.

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    2018-11-22 yb6560
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    2019-01-08 jj000001
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    2018-09-05 一个字-牛

    学习了谢谢分享

    0

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