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BMJ Open:抗癫痫药与缺血性卒中和心肌梗死发生的关系

2015-09-22 MedSci MedSci原创

目的:肝酶诱导的抗癫痫药物(AEDs)通过诱导细胞色素P450增加血浆中的脂质及其他动脉粥样硬化标志物,因此可能会增加血管事件的发生。研究人员根据AED代谢的酶特性旨在评估其对缺血性卒中和心肌梗死(MI)发生的风险。设计:病例对照分析的群体队列研究。英国临床实践研究数据链中的650个普通医生的医业。受试者:招募1990年1月到2013年4月间252407名应用AED的患者,患者年龄在18岁以上。每

目的:肝酶诱导的抗癫痫药物(AEDs)通过诱导细胞色素P450增加血浆中的脂质及其他动脉粥样硬化标志物,因此可能会增加血管事件的发生。研究人员根据AED代谢酶的特性旨在评估其对缺血性卒中和心肌梗死(MI)发生的风险。

设计:病例对照分析的群体队列研究。英国临床实践研究数据链中的650个全面诊疗。

受试者:招募1990年1月到2013年4月间252407名应用AED的患者,患者年龄在18岁以上。每个缺血性卒中或MI的患者,在队列研究受试者中根据病例的风险集从多达10个对照组,并且按照年龄,性别,AED药物指征,日历时间以及随访时间进行随机选择配对。

干预:应用酶诱导,酶抑制的AED与非酶诱导的AED相比。

主要预后的测量:缺血性卒中和MI发生的RR值。

结果:在随访中,共5069名患者发生卒中,3636名患者发生MI。与应用非酶诱导的AED药物的患者相比,应用酶诱导AED药物的患者缺血性卒中的发生轻度升高(RR=1.16, 95%CI: 1.02  1.33),但这更可能是混杂因素的影响。然而,与非酶诱导AED的患者相比,当前应用酶诱导AED药物超过24个月,患者发生MI的风险增加46%(RR=1.46, 95%CI: 1.15  1.85),对应的风险差异为1.39/1000每***每年(95% CI:0.33 2.45)。当前应用酶抑制AED的药物与MI发生风险下降相关(RR=0.81, 95%CI:0.66 1.00)。

结论:应用酶诱导AED与缺血性卒中风险的升高无关;长期应用药物的患者MI发生的风险轻度增加。相反,应用酶抑制AED与患者发生MI的风险下降相关。

原文出处:

Renoux C, Dell'Aniello S, Saarela O,et al.Antiepileptic drugs and the risk of ischaemic stroke and myocardial infarction: a population-based cohort study. BMJ Open. 2015 Aug 12


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    2016-06-19 feather89
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    2016-02-23 gaoxiaoe

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