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Int J Cardiol:肥厚型心肌病合并房颤患者直接口服抗凝药疗效如何?

2017-10-30 常路 环球医学

2017年12月,发表在《Int J Cardiol》的一项研究调查了肥厚型心肌病(HCM)合并房颤(AF)患者使用直接口服抗凝药(NOACs)进行抗凝的疗效。

2017年12月,发表在《Int J Cardiol》的一项研究报道了肥厚型心肌病(HCM)合并房颤(AF)患者使用直接口服抗凝药(NOACs)进行抗凝的疗效。

背景:HCM和AF患者使用维生素K拮抗剂(VKAs)进行长期抗凝治疗是之前治疗方案的推荐方法。NOACs是VKAs的一种可能的替代选择,但是支持它们在HCM患者中使用的相关研究有限。研究人员旨在描述NOACs治疗的HCM和AF患者中,NOACs的使用模式、血栓栓塞事件的发生率、出血状况和生活质量。

方法:回顾性收集了9个遗传性心脏疾病单元NOACs(99例)和VKA(433例)治疗的患者数据。研究人员分析了栓塞事件、严重出血和死亡的年发生率并进行了比较。在80例NOAC治疗和57例VKA治疗的患者中,使用SF-36和SAFUCA调查问卷评估生活质量和治疗满意度。

结果:中位随访63个月(IQR,26-109)后,口服抗凝药治疗的患者有10%发生了血栓栓塞事件(TIA/卒中和周围动脉栓塞)。大出血/临床相关出血发生率为3.8%,总体死亡率为23.3%。NOAC组和VKA组的血栓栓塞事件发生率分别为0.62和1.59/100患者年(子风险比SHR,0.32;95% CI,0.04-2.45;P=0.27)。NOAC组和VKA组的大出血/临床相关出血分别为0.62和0.60/100患者年(SHR ,1.28;0.18-9.30;P=0.85)。两组生活质量评分相似,但是,NOAC治疗患者SAFUCA的评分更高。

结论:NOACs治疗的HCM合并AF患者与VKA治疗者具有相似的血栓和出血发生率。虽然两组生活质量相似,但是NOAC组具有更高的治疗满意度。

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