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JAMA:抗病毒策略用于巨细胞病毒阳性供体肝移植

2020-04-15 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

对于需接受CMV阳性供体的阴性肝移植患者,采取积极的早期抗病毒预防手段可降低12个月内CMV疾病风险

尽管采取了巨细胞病毒(CMV)预防策略,但血清阳性供体肝移植后,部分血清阴性肝移植受者仍会发生迟发性后叶CMV疾病。近日研究人员考察了对于CMV阴性肝移植受体接受积极早期抗病毒治疗对移植后CMV疾病风险的影响。
 
205名CMV阴性的肝移植受者参与研究,随机接受早期治疗(缬更昔洛韦900 mg,每日两次,直到一周内连续两次阴性试验),在100天内接受每周血浆CMV聚合酶链反应检测 (n=100)或缬更昔洛韦900 mg每日,持续100天作为抗病毒预防(n=105)。研究的主要终点为12个月内CMV的发病率,定义为CMV综合征(CMV病毒血症和临床或实验室发现)或终末期器官疾病。次要结果包括急性移植排斥反应、机会性感染、移植物和患者存活率以及中性粒细胞减少。
 
205名患者,平均年龄55岁,62名妇女,所有患者(100%)均完成了试验。 早期治疗组CMV疾病的发生率明显低于抗病毒预防(9%[9/100] vs 19%[20/105];差异为10%)。组间同种异体移植排斥反应的发生率(28% vs 25%;差异:3%),机会性感染(25% vs 27%;差异:2%),移植物丢失(2% vs 2%;差异:1%)和中性粒细胞减少(13% vs 10%;差异:3%)风险差异不显著。早期治疗组的全因死亡率为15%,抗病毒预防组为19%(差异:4%)。
 
对于需接受CMV阳性供体的阴性肝移植患者,采取积极的早期抗病毒预防手段可降低12个月内CMV疾病风险。
 
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    2020-08-06 feather85
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1631882, encodeId=a1e71631882ac, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bd782682e3a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#供体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26827, encryptionId=bd782682e3a, topicName=供体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c9ed21829086, createdName=feather85, createdTime=Thu Aug 06 08:55:22 CST 2020, time=2020-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1292514, encodeId=c3eb129251495, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a3b4554e19d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55471, encryptionId=a3b4554e19d, topicName=抗病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=52c7237, createdName=yahu, createdTime=Fri Apr 17 09:55:22 CST 2020, time=2020-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1502278, encodeId=bcce15022e8a2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=021d4821096' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#巨细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=48210, encryptionId=021d4821096, topicName=巨细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=11759518880, createdName=wwzzly, createdTime=Fri Apr 17 09:55:22 CST 2020, time=2020-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036038, encodeId=4831103603846, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Wed Apr 15 21:55:22 CST 2020, time=2020-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-04-17 yahu
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1631882, encodeId=a1e71631882ac, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bd782682e3a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#供体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26827, encryptionId=bd782682e3a, topicName=供体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c9ed21829086, createdName=feather85, createdTime=Thu Aug 06 08:55:22 CST 2020, time=2020-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1292514, encodeId=c3eb129251495, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a3b4554e19d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55471, encryptionId=a3b4554e19d, topicName=抗病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=52c7237, createdName=yahu, createdTime=Fri Apr 17 09:55:22 CST 2020, time=2020-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1502278, encodeId=bcce15022e8a2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=021d4821096' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#巨细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=48210, encryptionId=021d4821096, topicName=巨细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=11759518880, createdName=wwzzly, createdTime=Fri Apr 17 09:55:22 CST 2020, time=2020-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036038, encodeId=4831103603846, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Wed Apr 15 21:55:22 CST 2020, time=2020-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-04-17 wwzzly
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1631882, encodeId=a1e71631882ac, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bd782682e3a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#供体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26827, encryptionId=bd782682e3a, topicName=供体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c9ed21829086, createdName=feather85, createdTime=Thu Aug 06 08:55:22 CST 2020, time=2020-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1292514, encodeId=c3eb129251495, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a3b4554e19d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55471, encryptionId=a3b4554e19d, topicName=抗病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=52c7237, createdName=yahu, createdTime=Fri Apr 17 09:55:22 CST 2020, time=2020-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1502278, encodeId=bcce15022e8a2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=021d4821096' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#巨细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=48210, encryptionId=021d4821096, topicName=巨细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=11759518880, createdName=wwzzly, createdTime=Fri Apr 17 09:55:22 CST 2020, time=2020-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036038, encodeId=4831103603846, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Wed Apr 15 21:55:22 CST 2020, time=2020-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-04-15 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

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