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孰是孰非?唇腭裂术前行正畸矫治和龈上骨膜成形术真的不利于面中部正常发育吗?

2021-12-16 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

外科医生为患者初次修复唇裂时,常会使用被动正畸矫治器和龈上骨膜成形术这些辅助治疗手段。

外科医生为患者初次修复唇裂时,常会使用被动正畸矫治器和龈上骨膜成形术这些辅助治疗手段。

被动正畸矫治器和龈上骨膜成形术,加上唇腭裂修复的修复手术,可能会影响面中部的生长。

图1 文章来源

因此,该研究评估了在单侧和双侧唇裂修复时接受过术前被动正畸矫治器治疗和龈上骨膜成形术的混合牙列患者队列的面部中部生长情况。

研究共纳入30名患者,其中15名完全性单侧和15名完全性双侧唇腭裂患者接受被动正畸矫治器治疗和龈上骨膜成形术的唇裂修复术。其后,将混合牙列的平均头影测量值与未接受龈盖成形术或术前治疗的非腭裂患者、单侧唇腭裂患者的头影测量值进行比较。单侧唇裂和腭裂患者接受龈上骨膜成形术-鼻牙槽成形术,并采用独立样本t检验分析。

图2被动正畸单侧矫治器在单侧唇腭裂患者治疗中的应用。

图3被动正畸双侧矫治器在双侧唇腭裂患者治疗中的应用。

结果显示,蝶鞍鼻-A点、蝶鞍鼻-B点、A点鼻-B点和面轴的平均头影测量值均在年龄特定的正常值范围内。

除此外,87%(13/15)的单侧唇腭裂患者和93%(14/15)的双侧唇腭裂患者未表现出骨性III类错牙合。

图4双侧唇腭裂患者的混合牙列。通常,双侧唇腭裂患者在修复后面部中部发育不全。在接受牙龈周围骨成形术联合被动正畸矫治器后,该患者在双侧唇裂和腭裂修复后具有良好的中面生长和II级咬合

图5使用Steiner、Harvold和Ricketts对7岁时单侧唇腭裂病例(左)和双侧唇腭裂病例(右)进行头影测量和追踪分析。

在这项研究中,患者与未接受牙龈周上骨成形术或术前治疗或接受牙龈周骨成形术/鼻牙槽成形术方案的患者的头影测量值之间没有显著差异

尽管一些人反对使用被动正畸装置和牙龈骨膜成形术/鼻牙槽成形术,认为这些类型的手术对面部生长有有害影响,但在这项研究中,研究者认为认为使用术前被动正畸器结合牙龈-骨上成形术可以获得正常的上颌生长,特别是当考虑到被动正畸器械和牙龈骨上成形术的潜在优势时,包括可闭合牙槽和前上颚,避免前裂,并提高二次牙槽骨移植的成功率。

术前被动正畸矫治器结合唇修复时的龈上骨膜成形术,可使大多数混合牙列患者的上颌骨发育正常。但研究者也同样建议在患儿骨骼成熟时的评估面部中部发育情况。

 

原始文章:

Mejia Martha,Wolfe Erin M,Murphy Blake D et al. Gingivosupraperiosteoplasty following Presurgical Maxillary Orthopedics Is Associated with Normal Midface Growth in Complete Unilateral and Bilateral Cleft Patients at Mixed Dentition.[J] .Plast Reconstr Surg, 2021, 148: 1335-1346.

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    2021-12-21 ggggggxxxxx

    认真学习

    0

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    2021-12-20 医鸣惊人

    认真学习了。

    0

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    2021-12-18 neurowu
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    2021-12-18 grace5700
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七年随访结果来了, 完全单侧唇腭裂患儿接受鼻牙槽成形术术后外鼻明显改善,这手术值得!

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胎儿唇腭裂产前超声检查专家共识

中华医学会超声医学分会 · 2021-01-30

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