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Nat Commun:特异性拮抗Y1R可预防饮食引起的肥胖

2021-06-07 xiaozeng MedSci原创

当能量摄入持续超过能量消耗(EE)时,就会发生肥胖和相关代谢疾病。

当能量摄入持续超过能量消耗(EE)时,就会发生肥胖和相关代谢疾病。目前除减肥手术以外的可用的以调节食物摄入(FI)为目标的疗法,并未证实在减少和维持脂肪量和体重方面的效果。

造成以上情况的主要原因之一是,针对中枢食欲控制的疗法也会影响各种与焦虑相关的行为和情绪,这些行为和情绪会导致严重的副作用,从而降低此类干预疗法的功效。


NPY(神经肽Y)是能量摄取和能量稳态调节的最重要的调控因子之一,其在中枢神经系统中广泛表达,可通过Y1、Y2、Y4、Y5和Y6受体信号来发挥其作用。

既往研究显示,负能量平衡可导致下丘脑NPY的水平升高,主要通过抑制交感神经的输出,导致棕色脂肪组织(BAT)产热减少以及白色脂肪组织(WAT)褐变,进而引发FI的增加和EE的减少。然而,调节外周代谢和能量稳态的Y受体信号的性质和机制在很大程度上是未知的。


在该研究中,研究人员假设,阻断外周组织中的Y1R信号可能会改善饮食诱导的肥胖(DIO)并改善全身葡萄糖代谢。

外周Y1R拮抗对食物摄入和能量消耗的影响

研究人员鉴定了一条保守的信号通路,该通路将Y1R(Y1受体)信号与EE的调控联系起来。采用不可渗透脑的拮抗剂BIBO3304对外周Y1R进行选择性拮抗作用,可引起由EE增强导致的体重增加作用的显著减少,并减少了脂肪量。


特别地,在人和小鼠中,由于UCP1的升高,棕色脂肪组织中的生热作用得到增强,并伴随着白色脂肪组织的广泛性褐变。重要的是,在脂肪细胞中选择性的敲除Y1R可防止饮食摄入引起的肥胖。此外,外周特异性Y1R拮抗作用还能够改善葡萄糖的稳态,这主要是由棕色脂肪组织中Akt活性的动态变化所驱动的。

外周Y1R拮抗对葡萄糖稳态的影响

总而言之,该研究结果表明,通过拮抗剂BIBO3304或功能类似物选择性的拮抗外周Y1R,或可成为减轻饮食引起的肥胖的更安全且有效的治疗选择。


原始出处:

Yan, C., Zeng, T., Lee, K. et al. Peripheral-specific Y1 receptor antagonism increases thermogenesis and protects against diet-induced obesity. Nat Commun 12, 2622 (11 May 2021).

 

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    2021-09-11 liye789132251
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    2022-01-15 liuli5079
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    2021-11-22 Jason88
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    2021-11-18 Jason88

    学习#学习#

    0

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    2021-06-17 zyfgege

    已学习

    0

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    2021-06-09 医鸣惊人

    认真学习了

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    2021-06-08 ms9000000203042492

    学习了#颈椎#

    0

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