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神经囊虫病:不只是一个囊加个头节!

2023-04-17 神经科学论坛 网络 发表于上海

神经囊虫病由于症状和病灶的部位密切相关,因此这条既不敏感也不特异,一定要结合其他方面综合分析。

论坛导读:囊虫病是严重危害人民健康的人兽共患性寄生虫病。其分布在中国27 个省(市、自治区),东北、华北、西北、西南等地区发病率较高,全国约有200万-300万囊虫病患者。囊虫病是猪肉绦虫的幼虫寄生人体各组织如脑、眼睛等所引起的疾病。侵犯脑部最常见,其他可寄生于皮下组织、肌肉及眼部等。绦虫病患者是唯一传染源,青壮年发病率高。由于囊虫侵入颅内的数目、部位不同,以及囊虫的发育过程和死亡不一,因此临床症状复杂多变,病情波动。少数病例由于大量囊虫进入脑内,发病急骤,出现明显的精神和神经障碍,甚至迅速死亡。一般而言本病神经损害取决于囊虫数目和位置所致的机械效应及囊虫引起的炎性和中毒反应。表现为颅内压增高、局灶神经体征癫痫精神障碍等。神经囊虫病由于症状和病灶的部位密切相关,因此这条既不敏感也不特异,一定要结合其他方面综合分析。癫痫是最常见的症状,70%有症状的神经囊虫患者有癫痫发作。其他的症状还有头痛、局灶神经功能缺损、颅内压增高的表现、认知下降等。值得注意的是,神经囊虫往往比较温和,表现在炎性反应轻,不发热、无盗汗及体重下降等结核和其他病原体感染的一些典型特征。

 

 

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    2023-04-18 1002727_4535 来自山东省

    谢谢分享

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2126797, encodeId=13102126e97c8, content=谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=88466280461, createdName=1002727_4535, createdTime=Tue Apr 18 16:53:25 CST 2023, time=2023-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=山东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2126515, encodeId=bdf921265156b, content=谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2d114843943, createdName=1013100771, createdTime=Mon Apr 17 15:40:27 CST 2023, time=2023-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=山东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2126502, encodeId=c1d621265025b, content=讲的太实用了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2f9d1693381, createdName=1de62fe8m70(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Apr 17 14:20:58 CST 2023, time=2023-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=浙江省)]
    2023-04-17 1013100771 来自山东省

    谢谢分享

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2126797, encodeId=13102126e97c8, content=谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=88466280461, createdName=1002727_4535, createdTime=Tue Apr 18 16:53:25 CST 2023, time=2023-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=山东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2126515, encodeId=bdf921265156b, content=谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2d114843943, createdName=1013100771, createdTime=Mon Apr 17 15:40:27 CST 2023, time=2023-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=山东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2126502, encodeId=c1d621265025b, content=讲的太实用了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2f9d1693381, createdName=1de62fe8m70(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Apr 17 14:20:58 CST 2023, time=2023-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=浙江省)]
    2023-04-17 1de62fe8m70(暂无匿称) 来自浙江省

    讲的太实用了

    0

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