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Discov Med:玻璃体切除手术后白内障发生及治疗综述

2018-01-30 cuiguizhong MedSci原创

上海市同济大学附属第十人民医院眼科的Keyal K近日在Discov Med发表了一篇综述,系统性的论述了玻璃体切除手术后核硬化性白内障的发病机制及目前的治疗措施,对不同假说进行比较分析,论述其形成的病理-生理学特征。

上海市同济大学附属第十人民医院眼科的Keyal K近日在Discov Med发表了一篇综述,系统性的论述了玻璃体切除手术后核硬化性白内障的发病机制及目前的治疗措施,对不同假说进行比较分析,论述其形成的病理-生理学特征。

玻璃体切除手术被认为是治疗眼部后段疾病的标准疗法,然而,在视力显着改善之后,由于白内障形成等导致视敏度下降,仍需要进一步的手术。核硬化性白内障(NSC)是玻璃体切除手术后最常见的一种白内障。关于玻璃体切除手术后NSC的发病机制目前尚不清楚。

为了纠正玻璃体切除手术后的NSC,进行人工晶状体植入后进行超声乳化术。这种手术本身有一些并发症,如手术时间更长。与单独使用超声乳化术相比,也增加了囊膜破裂的风险。在这篇综述中,作者讨论了不同研究中提出的不同假设,以及迄今为止已知的用于预防玻璃体切除手术后NSC的可能措施、治疗方法及其并发症。此外,作者也着重论述了玻璃体切除手术后NSC形成的病理-生理学特征。

原文出处:

Keyal, K., et al., Post-vitrectomy cataract acceleration in phakic eyes: a review. Discov Med, 2017. 24(134): p. 305-311.

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    2018-05-29 cmj8wellington
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    2018-02-01 yankaienglish
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