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医院运营压力剧增 是时候让精益医疗登场了

2017-06-08 余辉 健康界

精益医疗具有不增加额外投入就能改善医疗质量的功能,是破解医改难题的有效解决办法之一。

精益医疗并不是一个新概念,在我国已有十余年历史。最近两三年,精益医疗又被重新关注起来。在清华大学医院管理研究院教授钱庆文看来,政府希望将医改政策的好处带给每一位国民,需要从细微之处抽丝剥茧,精益医疗因此被从“冷冻箱”内翻了出来。

从1990年开始,全世界开始疯狂追求所谓的流程改造,很多人认为,只要将一个医院所有的流程改造顺利,医院就会变得更好,然而随着医改脚步的加快,人们发现,只靠改变流程,很难让百姓享受到医改的果实。随后,全球医院管理兴起另一种风潮,这种管理风潮要求大家从战略上去改变,当时出现了一种管理工具——平衡计分卡。平衡计分卡旨在利用指标将虚幻的战略变成实际可行的工具。平衡计分卡被使用几年以后,人们发现它并不完美,后来又在科技制度的帮助下,推出精益医疗管理法。

精益理念起源于日本丰田公司的管理思想,其经营重点是基于创造顾客最高价值为出发点,所以强调减少浪费,提升效率,以需求拉升为基础的一种服务模式。精益的生产方式在工业化时代创造了一个又一个著名的品牌。21世纪初,精益医疗的理念被引入医院管理领域,精益医疗成为快速提升医生工作效率、改善服务品质、提升医院效益的新的管理体系。其价值目标涵盖三个方面——患者满意度增加、员工幸福感增加、医院特色文化建立。

大家普遍认为,拥有世界一流医生和一流治疗手段的医院,也应该具有一流的管理水准,但事实上并非如此。很多一流医院在运行中存在着各种浪费和失误:如物资配送延误、物资库存过多或过少、员工流失、没有安全使用设备……在医院运营压力剧增的环境下,精益医院的建设势在必行。

医院为什么要实施精益医疗建设呢?具体原因有以下三个方面:

首先,医院面临的生存压力越来越大。从全球范围来看,医疗保健成本在急剧上升,目前,美国的医疗保健开销占美国GDP的17.3%,增速高于通货膨胀率,也高于GDP的增速。2017年1月,全球著名的MD安德森癌症中心在连续亏损几个月之后,也宣布裁员。我国也不例外,在GDP、财政收入和个人收入增速均放缓的新常态下,多个省份、地市的医保基金出现收不抵支的情况。

其次,医院日常运营存在巨大问题。医院的设备、物资品种多,专业性强,特别是大型设备,不论是维修保养、还是日常使用、效用充分发挥,都需要专业的知识和熟练的操作,医疗服务从业者必须经过专业的、长期的、系统的理论学习,还要保证服务的稳定性和一致性,这是非常困难的。此外,患者从进入医院到离开医院,要接受多个部门、多个岗位的诊疗服务,长长的服务链条、多样的服务流程,需要更加透明及时的信息共享和更多的服务协同,每个环节的服务态度和服务能力都会影响到病人的诊疗效果和就诊体验。患者的横向流动和部门的纵向归属之间的矛盾也增加了日常管理的难度。

最后,医务工作者的动机决定的。跟其他行业不同的是,医疗行业的从业者除了要通过就业解决生活需求外,还需要具备帮助他人的愿望和动机。医疗事故并非医务工作者本意,但事实上,有数据显示:在加拿大,每年死于医疗过失的病人超过24万,在英国,医疗过失造成的死亡人数也接近7万。可见,这也是实施精益医疗,提高医疗服务质量和安全的一大原因。

精益医疗具有不增加额外投入就能改善医疗质量的功能,是破解医改难题的有效解决办法之一。如何将精益管理的先进理念和方法成功应用于我国的医院管理领域,并充分发挥其提高医疗资源利用率的功能,是我国公立医院改革的目标之一。推行医院精益管理在降低医院运行成本、提升医院管理效率、提高病人满意度、提高医院社会声誉、增强医院核心竞争力等方面具有重大意义。

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    2017-07-15 318490

    医改感觉都是针对医生的

    0

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    2017-06-08 有备才能无患

    推行医院精益管理在降低医院运行成本、提升医院管理效率、提高病人满意度、提高医院社会声誉、增强医院核心竞争力等方面具有重大意义。

    0

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    2017-06-08 林3301

    学习新知识,医改别再越改越乱了

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2040629, encodeId=63eb2040629c0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0d9b356263c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医院运营#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35626, encryptionId=0d9b356263c, topicName=医院运营)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=de89102, createdName=liuyong2980, createdTime=Fri May 25 14:59:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=222571, encodeId=ea4e2225e1be, content=医改感觉都是针对医生的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4a041326917, createdName=318490, createdTime=Sat Jul 15 11:32:02 CST 2017, time=2017-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=208328, encodeId=241e20832830, content=推行医院精益管理在降低医院运行成本、提升医院管理效率、提高病人满意度、提高医院社会声誉、增强医院核心竞争力等方面具有重大意义。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7cJ6ejWUr2nIia8qOvAKNdLHr32Df6G8iaoaOx6pHaoiacwp26DaslxZHCGbibZhhCGven4rvmWP60GahtzgFjgCjR/0, createdBy=6b111703011, createdName=有备才能无患, createdTime=Thu Jun 08 23:19:58 CST 2017, time=2017-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=208301, encodeId=bdbc208301f9, content=学习新知识,医改别再越改越乱了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuBA90ng5ibXMmibn1feGOQ2cjw0S48DKsF0icicFlmRxwHibIic2TNGd22vVqkKRMj2cRSWbpqZAPBPgdt/0, createdBy=81031668757, createdName=林3301, createdTime=Thu Jun 08 22:27:28 CST 2017, time=2017-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=208291, encodeId=a02a208291b1, content=学习了新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201006/4db877c2887649beb09cb5effd0b38c7/916f66edd48a4e77b20ebc3e14b6e45c.jpg, createdBy=141e1980133, createdName=Y—xianghai, createdTime=Thu Jun 08 22:12:57 CST 2017, time=2017-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=208265, encodeId=8fb420826550, content=好东西学习了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=92191944782, createdName=thlabcde, createdTime=Thu Jun 08 21:30:36 CST 2017, time=2017-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-08 Y—xianghai

    学习了新知识

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2040629, encodeId=63eb2040629c0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0d9b356263c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医院运营#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35626, encryptionId=0d9b356263c, topicName=医院运营)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=de89102, createdName=liuyong2980, createdTime=Fri May 25 14:59:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=222571, encodeId=ea4e2225e1be, content=医改感觉都是针对医生的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4a041326917, createdName=318490, createdTime=Sat Jul 15 11:32:02 CST 2017, time=2017-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=208328, encodeId=241e20832830, content=推行医院精益管理在降低医院运行成本、提升医院管理效率、提高病人满意度、提高医院社会声誉、增强医院核心竞争力等方面具有重大意义。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7cJ6ejWUr2nIia8qOvAKNdLHr32Df6G8iaoaOx6pHaoiacwp26DaslxZHCGbibZhhCGven4rvmWP60GahtzgFjgCjR/0, createdBy=6b111703011, createdName=有备才能无患, createdTime=Thu Jun 08 23:19:58 CST 2017, time=2017-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=208301, encodeId=bdbc208301f9, content=学习新知识,医改别再越改越乱了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuBA90ng5ibXMmibn1feGOQ2cjw0S48DKsF0icicFlmRxwHibIic2TNGd22vVqkKRMj2cRSWbpqZAPBPgdt/0, createdBy=81031668757, createdName=林3301, createdTime=Thu Jun 08 22:27:28 CST 2017, time=2017-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=208291, encodeId=a02a208291b1, content=学习了新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201006/4db877c2887649beb09cb5effd0b38c7/916f66edd48a4e77b20ebc3e14b6e45c.jpg, createdBy=141e1980133, createdName=Y—xianghai, createdTime=Thu Jun 08 22:12:57 CST 2017, time=2017-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=208265, encodeId=8fb420826550, content=好东西学习了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=92191944782, createdName=thlabcde, createdTime=Thu Jun 08 21:30:36 CST 2017, time=2017-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-08 thlabcde

    好东西学习了!

    0

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