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Heart:中老年双胞胎静息心率遗传性及其与死亡率之间的关系分析

2017-06-22 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,在没有心血管疾病的中年和老年双胞胎中RHR是一种受遗传影响的特质。即使在将家庭因素进行控制的双胞胎研究中,RHR仍与长寿独立相关。

静息心率(RHR)可能具有遗传特性,与长寿相关。近日,在心脏病领域权威杂志Heart上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员采用经典的生物设计双胞胎研究在中老年双胞胎人群中探讨RHR的遗传特性,此外,探究RHR与死亡率之间的相关性。

研究人员从丹麦双胞胎登记中心共纳入了4282对没有心血管疾病的双胞胎,其中有1233对双胞胎,1816个单一双胞胎(即只有一人参与的孪生双胞胎);平均年龄为61.7岁(SD为11.1);在中位随访16.3年期间(四分位间距13.8-16.5年),1334(31.2%)双胞胎发生通过丹麦国家登记中心评估的死亡。研究人员通过触诊桡动脉脉搏来评估RHR。

研究人员发现同卵(MZ)和异卵(DZ)双胞胎的RHR在调整性别和年龄的RHR配对关联分别为0.23(95%可信区间为0.14-0.32)和0.10(0.03-0.17)。总体而言,遗传性估计值为0.23(95%可信区间为0.15-0.30),男性为0.27(0.15-0.38),女性为0.17(0.06-0.28)。在调整年龄、性别、体重指数、糖尿病高血压、肺功能、吸烟、体力活动和双胞胎类型的多变量模型中,RHR与死亡率存在显著相关(如,RHR>90 vs. 61-70次/分:全因死亡率风险比为1.56(95%可信区间为1.21-2.03);心血管疾病为2.19(1.30-3.67)。成对双胞胎比较发现较高的RHR双胞胎个体更有可能首先死亡,并且死亡的可能性随着双胞胎个体RHR的差异增加而增加。

由此可见,在没有心血管疾病的中年和老年双胞胎中RHR是一种受遗传影响的特质。即使在将家庭因素进行控制的双胞胎研究中,RHR仍与长寿独立相关。

原始出处:

Magnus T Jensen,et al. Heritability of resting heart rate and association with mortality in middle-aged and elderly twins. Heart. 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2016-310986

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    2017-06-24 zhaojie88
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1859998, encodeId=54a31859998c6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cc73951054b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#遗传性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95105, encryptionId=cc73951054b, topicName=遗传性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ad9f79, createdName=般若傻瓜, createdTime=Fri Sep 01 19:50:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1923768, encodeId=8c811923e6876, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=56a522389f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中老年#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22389, encryptionId=56a522389f9, topicName=中老年)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ca6a2500099, createdName=more is better!, createdTime=Fri Mar 09 11:50:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1356359, encodeId=da1a1356359bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Sat Jun 24 01:50:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1393899, encodeId=95be139389964, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=32313e5765b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#双胞胎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37576, encryptionId=32313e5765b, topicName=双胞胎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7a5c2500147, createdName=12498bb3m90(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sat Jun 24 01:50:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1562588, encodeId=98d715625882e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f69d864413' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HEART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8644, encryptionId=f69d864413, topicName=HEART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80d715270048, createdName=slcumt, createdTime=Sat Jun 24 01:50:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1579024, encodeId=ccbe15e90244f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3007990e6f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静息心率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99076, encryptionId=3007990e6f0, topicName=静息心率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=692416492771, createdName=12498761m61暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Jun 24 01:50:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=214316, encodeId=1930214316c9, content=感谢分享!继续关注!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160914/IMG57D82E721DB581755.jpg, createdBy=4fc81933929, createdName=明天会更好!, createdTime=Fri Jun 23 09:38:49 CST 2017, time=2017-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213977, encodeId=5e262139e752, content=学习了新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201006/4db877c2887649beb09cb5effd0b38c7/916f66edd48a4e77b20ebc3e14b6e45c.jpg, createdBy=141e1980133, createdName=Y—xianghai, createdTime=Thu Jun 22 16:14:40 CST 2017, time=2017-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-24 slcumt
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1859998, encodeId=54a31859998c6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cc73951054b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#遗传性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95105, encryptionId=cc73951054b, topicName=遗传性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ad9f79, createdName=般若傻瓜, createdTime=Fri Sep 01 19:50:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1923768, encodeId=8c811923e6876, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=56a522389f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中老年#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22389, encryptionId=56a522389f9, topicName=中老年)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ca6a2500099, createdName=more is better!, createdTime=Fri Mar 09 11:50:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1356359, encodeId=da1a1356359bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Sat Jun 24 01:50:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1393899, encodeId=95be139389964, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=32313e5765b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#双胞胎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37576, encryptionId=32313e5765b, topicName=双胞胎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7a5c2500147, createdName=12498bb3m90(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sat Jun 24 01:50:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1562588, encodeId=98d715625882e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f69d864413' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HEART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8644, encryptionId=f69d864413, topicName=HEART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80d715270048, createdName=slcumt, createdTime=Sat Jun 24 01:50:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1579024, encodeId=ccbe15e90244f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3007990e6f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静息心率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99076, encryptionId=3007990e6f0, topicName=静息心率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=692416492771, createdName=12498761m61暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Jun 24 01:50:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=214316, encodeId=1930214316c9, content=感谢分享!继续关注!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160914/IMG57D82E721DB581755.jpg, createdBy=4fc81933929, createdName=明天会更好!, createdTime=Fri Jun 23 09:38:49 CST 2017, time=2017-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213977, encodeId=5e262139e752, content=学习了新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201006/4db877c2887649beb09cb5effd0b38c7/916f66edd48a4e77b20ebc3e14b6e45c.jpg, createdBy=141e1980133, createdName=Y—xianghai, createdTime=Thu Jun 22 16:14:40 CST 2017, time=2017-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1859998, encodeId=54a31859998c6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cc73951054b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#遗传性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95105, encryptionId=cc73951054b, topicName=遗传性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ad9f79, createdName=般若傻瓜, createdTime=Fri Sep 01 19:50:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1923768, encodeId=8c811923e6876, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=56a522389f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中老年#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22389, encryptionId=56a522389f9, topicName=中老年)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ca6a2500099, createdName=more is better!, createdTime=Fri Mar 09 11:50:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1356359, encodeId=da1a1356359bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Sat Jun 24 01:50:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1393899, encodeId=95be139389964, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=32313e5765b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#双胞胎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37576, encryptionId=32313e5765b, topicName=双胞胎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7a5c2500147, createdName=12498bb3m90(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sat Jun 24 01:50:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1562588, encodeId=98d715625882e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f69d864413' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HEART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8644, encryptionId=f69d864413, topicName=HEART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80d715270048, createdName=slcumt, createdTime=Sat Jun 24 01:50:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1579024, encodeId=ccbe15e90244f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3007990e6f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静息心率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99076, encryptionId=3007990e6f0, topicName=静息心率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=692416492771, createdName=12498761m61暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Jun 24 01:50:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=214316, encodeId=1930214316c9, content=感谢分享!继续关注!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160914/IMG57D82E721DB581755.jpg, createdBy=4fc81933929, createdName=明天会更好!, createdTime=Fri Jun 23 09:38:49 CST 2017, time=2017-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=213977, encodeId=5e262139e752, content=学习了新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201006/4db877c2887649beb09cb5effd0b38c7/916f66edd48a4e77b20ebc3e14b6e45c.jpg, createdBy=141e1980133, createdName=Y—xianghai, createdTime=Thu Jun 22 16:14:40 CST 2017, time=2017-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-23 明天会更好!

    感谢分享!继续关注!

    0

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    2017-06-22 Y—xianghai

    学习了新知识

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