Baidu
map

JAMA:减少再住院计划与心衰、心梗以及肺炎患者出院死亡率

2018-12-24 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究发现,减少再住院计划导致心衰以及肺炎患者出院后30天死亡率增加,但对急性心肌梗死患者无显著影响

减少再住院计划(HRRP)实施以来心衰(HF)、急性心肌梗死(AMI)和肺炎患者的再入院率大幅下降,近日研究人员考察了HRRP对上述患者出院后死亡率的影响。

因HF、AMI以及肺炎住院的65岁以上患者参与研究,研究分为3个阶段,第1,2阶段为HRRP实施前,3,4阶段为公布及实施后。研究的主要终点为HF、AMI以及肺炎患者出院30天死亡率,次要终点为45天死亡率。

830万名患者参与研究,其中790万人康复出院,平均年龄79.6岁,女性占53.4%,其中HF住院患者320万,AMI住院患者180万,肺炎住院患者300万。出院后30天HF死亡270517人、AMI死亡128088人、肺炎死亡246154人。在HF患者中,HRRP公布及实施后,出院30天内死亡率增加;在AMI患者中,HRRP公布后,出院30天内死亡率降低,但正式实施后死亡率无显著变化;在肺炎患者中,HRRP公布及实施后,出院30天内死亡率增加。统计发现,HF以及肺炎人群在出院后30内的二次住院率降低,但死亡率增加。HRRP方案对患者45天死亡率的影响不显著。

研究发现,减少再住院计划导致心衰以及肺炎患者出院后30天死亡率增加,但对急性心肌梗死患者无显著影响。

原始出处:


本文系梅斯医学(MedSci)原创编译整理,转载需授权!

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=361189, encodeId=89d636118911, content=学习了谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160304/IMG56D94856B1B5D6405.jpg, createdBy=27931687771, createdName=一个字-牛, createdTime=Thu Feb 21 12:40:40 CST 2019, time=2019-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=356757, encodeId=e18f356e5793, content=***, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6ef21963973, createdName=1e144208m63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Dec 30 14:52:08 CST 2018, time=2018-12-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=356403, encodeId=0dad3564031b, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82311653708, createdName=医者仁心5538, createdTime=Tue Dec 25 20:11:46 CST 2018, time=2018-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=356295, encodeId=c4d435629511, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmhead/Q3auHgzwzM6P57Bs8gOPaY1cQP9lIia0lmZOEXraGaoicqNToIslXDKw/0, createdBy=7a041951742, createdName=衣带渐宽, createdTime=Mon Dec 24 18:54:20 CST 2018, time=2018-12-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-02-21 一个字-牛

    学习了谢谢分享

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=361189, encodeId=89d636118911, content=学习了谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160304/IMG56D94856B1B5D6405.jpg, createdBy=27931687771, createdName=一个字-牛, createdTime=Thu Feb 21 12:40:40 CST 2019, time=2019-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=356757, encodeId=e18f356e5793, content=***, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6ef21963973, createdName=1e144208m63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Dec 30 14:52:08 CST 2018, time=2018-12-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=356403, encodeId=0dad3564031b, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82311653708, createdName=医者仁心5538, createdTime=Tue Dec 25 20:11:46 CST 2018, time=2018-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=356295, encodeId=c4d435629511, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmhead/Q3auHgzwzM6P57Bs8gOPaY1cQP9lIia0lmZOEXraGaoicqNToIslXDKw/0, createdBy=7a041951742, createdName=衣带渐宽, createdTime=Mon Dec 24 18:54:20 CST 2018, time=2018-12-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=361189, encodeId=89d636118911, content=学习了谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160304/IMG56D94856B1B5D6405.jpg, createdBy=27931687771, createdName=一个字-牛, createdTime=Thu Feb 21 12:40:40 CST 2019, time=2019-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=356757, encodeId=e18f356e5793, content=***, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6ef21963973, createdName=1e144208m63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Dec 30 14:52:08 CST 2018, time=2018-12-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=356403, encodeId=0dad3564031b, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82311653708, createdName=医者仁心5538, createdTime=Tue Dec 25 20:11:46 CST 2018, time=2018-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=356295, encodeId=c4d435629511, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmhead/Q3auHgzwzM6P57Bs8gOPaY1cQP9lIia0lmZOEXraGaoicqNToIslXDKw/0, createdBy=7a041951742, createdName=衣带渐宽, createdTime=Mon Dec 24 18:54:20 CST 2018, time=2018-12-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-12-25 医者仁心5538

    学习了

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=361189, encodeId=89d636118911, content=学习了谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160304/IMG56D94856B1B5D6405.jpg, createdBy=27931687771, createdName=一个字-牛, createdTime=Thu Feb 21 12:40:40 CST 2019, time=2019-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=356757, encodeId=e18f356e5793, content=***, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6ef21963973, createdName=1e144208m63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Dec 30 14:52:08 CST 2018, time=2018-12-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=356403, encodeId=0dad3564031b, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82311653708, createdName=医者仁心5538, createdTime=Tue Dec 25 20:11:46 CST 2018, time=2018-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=356295, encodeId=c4d435629511, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmhead/Q3auHgzwzM6P57Bs8gOPaY1cQP9lIia0lmZOEXraGaoicqNToIslXDKw/0, createdBy=7a041951742, createdName=衣带渐宽, createdTime=Mon Dec 24 18:54:20 CST 2018, time=2018-12-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-12-24 衣带渐宽

    学习

    0

相关资讯

JACC:射频肾脏去神经术可以改善心衰预后

既往研究报道,射频(RF)肾去神经术(RDN)可以减少心梗大鼠的梗死面积,改善左室功能和血管反应性。本研究的目的旨在评估RF-RDN在血压正常的心衰伴射血分数降低(HFrEF)猪模型的疗效影响。本研究对尤卡坦迷你猪进行了75min的左前降支冠脉阻塞以造成心梗模型,随后进行再灌注长达18周时间,并通过经胸超声心动图对术前及术后的猪进行心功能的评估。HFrEF 定义为左室射血分数<40%,并对符合入组

高龄患者手术前突发心衰,葛均波院士团队上演“生死时速”

85岁李老伯准备接受心脏手术,却在刚进手术室时突发急性左心衰竭,原本的择期手术变成了与死神较量的生死时速。

NEJM:急性失代偿性心衰:沙卡布曲-缬沙坦vs依那普利

2018年11月,美国学者发表在《N Engl J Med》的一项研究,考察了血管紧张素-脑啡肽抑制治疗急性失代偿性心力衰竭的安全性和有效性。

Circ: Cardiovascular Interventions:当代严重症状性主动脉瓣狭窄患者不进行主动脉瓣置换术的原因和临床结局

这项当代研究中,三分之二的症状性主动脉瓣狭窄患者潜在适合进行AVR手术,并且预后不佳。

NEJM:导管二尖瓣修补治疗中重度心衰

研究认为,中重度继发性二尖瓣返流心力衰竭患者接受经导管二尖瓣修补可显著降低心衰住院及死亡风险

JAMA:RAS抑制剂可改善主动脉瓣置换患者预后

研究认为,接受经导管主动脉瓣置换术患者出院后进行肾素-血管紧张素系统抑制治疗有助于降低心衰住院及死亡风险

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map