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NEJM:心脏围手术期使用瑞舒伐他汀并不能预防术后并发症

2016-05-05 崔倩 译 MedSci原创

心脏手术后的并发症是很常见的,导致发病率和死亡率的实质性增加。小型随机试验的荟萃分析表明,围手术期他汀类药物可以预防一些并发症的发生。原始出处:Zhe Zheng,Raja Jayaram, Lixin Jiang,et al.Perioperative Rosuvastatin in Cardiac Surgery,NEJM,2016.5.5

心脏手术后的并发症是很常见的,并发症会导致发病率和死亡率的实质性增加。小型的随机试验的荟萃分析表明,围手术期使用他汀类药物可以预防一些并发症的发生。

研究人员随机分配1922例窦性心律择期心脏手术的患者接受围手术期瑞舒伐他汀治疗(剂量为20mg,每天)或安慰剂。主要成果是手术后5天内发生术后房颤,通过动态心电图监测评估;以及手术后的120小时内的心肌损伤,由心肌肌钙蛋白I浓度的连续测量进行评估。次要终点包括主要的医院内不良事件,在医院和ICU的停留时间、左心室和肾功能、以及血液生物标志物。

瑞舒伐他汀组中手术后的低密度脂蛋白胆固醇和C-反应蛋白的浓度低于安慰剂组(P<0.001)。然而,术后房颤率在瑞舒伐他汀组和安慰剂组之间无显著差异(分别为21.1%和20.5%;比值比1.04;95%可信区间[CI],0.84至1.30; P=0.72),肌钙蛋白释放曲线以下的区域也没有差异(分别为102纳克×h/ml和100纳克×h/ml;组间差异,1%;95%CI,9至13;P=0.80)。亚组分析表明任何类别的患者都没有得到益处。瑞舒伐他汀治疗并未导致任何的次要终点的有益效果,但其与术后急性肾损伤发生率显著绝对(±SE)相关,超出了5.4±1.9个百分点(P=0.005)。

在这项试验中,围手术期他汀类药物治疗并不能预防接受择期心脏手术患者的术后房颤和围手术期心肌损伤的发生。而且,使用瑞舒伐他汀治疗时发生急性肾损伤会更为常见。

原始出处:

Zhe Zheng,Raja Jayaram, Lixin Jiang,et al.Perioperative Rosuvastatin in Cardiac Surgery,NEJM,2016.5.5

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2053740, encodeId=24f92053e40b3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8f5a54442a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#手术期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54442, encryptionId=8f5a54442a1, topicName=手术期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/WQ1WyMBGic8d2fKdCe6Cm3vaRh4X8YnlumYndC46iagNCBl9Df8RtoCaQchnFtZldHUctGJjsgsyutUlu8vPq6yQ/132, createdBy=97862500016, createdName=ms3117646317107274, createdTime=Sat Dec 03 01:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1757709, encodeId=2c961e577091f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a27e37327108, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Tue Dec 20 04:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=84761, encodeId=caca84e61b1, content=学习了,很好的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=156, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160509/IMG572FCF18A71237916.jpg, createdBy=d0861720708, createdName=stead, createdTime=Sun May 08 15:21:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2053740, encodeId=24f92053e40b3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8f5a54442a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#手术期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54442, encryptionId=8f5a54442a1, topicName=手术期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/WQ1WyMBGic8d2fKdCe6Cm3vaRh4X8YnlumYndC46iagNCBl9Df8RtoCaQchnFtZldHUctGJjsgsyutUlu8vPq6yQ/132, createdBy=97862500016, createdName=ms3117646317107274, createdTime=Sat Dec 03 01:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1757709, encodeId=2c961e577091f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a27e37327108, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Tue Dec 20 04:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=84761, encodeId=caca84e61b1, content=学习了,很好的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=156, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160509/IMG572FCF18A71237916.jpg, createdBy=d0861720708, createdName=stead, createdTime=Sun May 08 15:21:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-12-20 丁鹏鹏
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2053740, encodeId=24f92053e40b3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8f5a54442a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#手术期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54442, encryptionId=8f5a54442a1, topicName=手术期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/WQ1WyMBGic8d2fKdCe6Cm3vaRh4X8YnlumYndC46iagNCBl9Df8RtoCaQchnFtZldHUctGJjsgsyutUlu8vPq6yQ/132, createdBy=97862500016, createdName=ms3117646317107274, createdTime=Sat Dec 03 01:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1757709, encodeId=2c961e577091f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a27e37327108, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Tue Dec 20 04:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=84761, encodeId=caca84e61b1, content=学习了,很好的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=156, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160509/IMG572FCF18A71237916.jpg, createdBy=d0861720708, createdName=stead, createdTime=Sun May 08 15:21:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-05-08 stead

    学习了,很好的

    0

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