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JACC:成年肥厚性心肌病与低心血管死亡率及当代医疗管理的联系

2015-06-02 崔倩 译 MedSci原创

背景:肥厚性心肌病(HCM)与不良并发症显著相关,包括突然死亡或心脏衰竭死亡和一般不良预后,年死亡率高达6%。    意义:该研究确定管理策略的最新进展,包括植入型心律转复除颤器(ICD),心脏移植,或其他治疗措施是否可以显著改善成人HCM患者的临床过程和生存。    方法:研究人员评估了1000个连续的成年HCM年龄在30至59岁(平均

背景:肥厚性心肌病(HCM)与不良并发症显著相关,包括突然死亡或心脏衰竭死亡和一般不良预后,年死亡率高达6%。
    
意义:该研究确定管理策略的最新进展,包括植入型心律转复除颤器(ICD),心脏移植,或其他治疗措施是否可以显著改善成人HCM患者的临床过程和生存。
    
方法:研究人员评估了1000个连续的成年HCM年龄在30至59岁(平均45±8岁)的长期结果,随访时间超过7.2±5.2年。
    
结果:在1000例患者中,918例(92%)存活至年龄为53±9.2岁(范围32至80岁),在最后评价时,91%是没有或只有轻微的症状。HCM相关的死亡40例(4% [0.53%/年])在以下事件开始的50±10年:进展性心力衰竭(n=17);心律失常猝死(SD)(n=17);脑栓塞(n=2)。相比之下,其他56个高危患者(5.6%)存活的危及生命的事件,最常见为室性心律失常的ICD治疗(n=33)或晚期心力衰竭的心脏移植(n=18/年[0.79%])。SD发生在那些忽略了ICD的建议的患者,在预防性ICD应用于HCM患者之前进行了评估,或是没有传统的危险因素。5、10年生存率(限于HCM死亡)分别为98%和94%,与一般的U.S.人群预测的全因死亡率没有差异(P=0.25)。不良预后的独立预测因子为诊断时的年龄,性别,和左心房内径增大。
    
结论:在一个大的纵向评估成人HCM的队列研究中,研究人员已经证明,当代的管理策略和治疗措施,包括ICD预防SD,有明显改变的临床过程,现在已经得到了与疾病相关的低死亡率为0.5%/年和延长寿命的一个机会。

原始出处:

Barry J. Maron, MD∗; Ethan J. Rowin, MD†; Susan A. Casey, RN∗; Mark S. Link, MD†; John R. Lesser, MD∗; Raymond H.M. Chan, MD, MPH†; Ross F. Garberich, MS∗; James E. Udelson, MD†; Martin S. Maron, MD†,Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in Adulthood Associated With Low Cardiovascular Mortality With Contemporary Management Strategies,JACC,2015.5.12

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    2015-10-29 hbwxf
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