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Am J Transplant:肾移植后早期从CNI转换到基于依维莫司的治疗是否可行?

2017-08-04 门鹏 环球医学资讯

肾移植是终末期肾脏病的标准治疗方法,但肾移植患者需终身服用免疫抑制剂,避免发生排斥反应,以保持肾脏功能。2017年7月,发表在《Am J Transplant》的随机化ELEVATE试验调查了肾移植后早期从钙调神经磷酸酶抑制剂转换到基于依维莫司的治疗的疗效。

肾移植是终末期肾脏病的标准治疗方法,但肾移植患者需终身服用免疫抑制剂,避免发生排斥反应,以保持肾脏功能。2017年7月,发表在《Am J Transplant》的随机化ELEVATE试验调查了肾移植后早期从钙调神经磷酸酶抑制剂转换到基于依维莫司的治疗的疗效。

在24个月、多中心、开放性、随机试验中,715名从头肾移植受者在10~14周时随机分配到转换到依维莫司组(359人)或继续标准钙调神经磷酸酶抑制剂(CNI)治疗组(356人;231人他克莫司,125人环孢菌素),所有患者都使用麦考酚酸和类固醇。首要终点指标为估计肾小球滤过率(eGFR)自随机化到12个月时的改变。

研究表明,依维莫司和CNI的首要终点指标相似:平均(标准差)0.3(1.5)mL/min/1.73m2 vs -1.5(1.5)mL/min/1.73m2(P=0.116)。12个月时,依维莫司比CNI(9.7% vs. 4.8%,p = 0.014)和他克莫司(2.6%,P<0.001)治疗患者经活检证实的急性排斥反应(BPAR)总体上更频繁,但是与环孢菌素治疗的患者相似(8.8%,P=0.755)。从头供体特异性抗体(DSA)的报告有限,但是提示,依维莫司治疗者抗HLA 1类DSA更频繁。左心室质量指数的改变相似。依维莫司(23.6%)比CNI(8.4%)更频繁发生因不良事件而造成的停药。

总之,移植后10~14周时转换到依维莫司与标准治疗者的肾功能总体相似。所有组的BPAR率都较低,但是他克莫司比依维莫司低。

原始出处:
de Fijter JW, Holdaas H2, yen,et al.Early Conversion From Calcineurin Inhibitor- to Everolimus-Based Therapy Following Kidney Transplantation: Results of the Randomized ELEVATE Trial.Am J Transplant. 2017 Jul;17(7):1853-1867. doi: 10.1111/ajt.14186. Epub 2017 Feb 14.

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    2018-05-01 bsmagic9140
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    2018-01-04 xuyu
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    2017-08-04 哈哈869

    学习

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