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BMJ:中国空气颗粒物污染与死亡率相关性的调查!

2017-03-16 xing.T MedSci原创

空气颗粒物污染对心肺疾病死亡的影响大于其他原因引起的死亡。60岁或以上的成人相比于小于60岁的成人死于空气颗粒物污染的风险更高。

近日,顶级杂志BMJ上发表了一篇中国学者的研究文章,研究人员旨在评估空气中颗粒物(粒径<10μm,或PM10)污染对死亡率的短期影响,并且探讨中国主要城市空气颗粒物污染异质性的影响。

研究以中国27个省份38个最大的城市(人口>2亿)为基础。该研究的参与者为中国疾病预防控制中心疾病监测点系统从2010年1月1日至2013年6月29日期间记录的350638名死亡患者(200912名男性,149726名女性)。所有原因、心肺疾病和非心肺疾病以及不同人群的每日死亡人数被用来估计空气颗粒物污染和死亡率之间的相关性。

当日PM10浓度变化10µg/m3与每日死亡人数增加0.44%有关(95%可信区间为0.30%-0.58%)。前一天和滞后两天的PM10水平下降了三分之一和三分之二,但仍然与死亡率增加存在统计学上的显著相关。PM10每变化10µg/m3对心肺疾病死亡的影响估计为0.62%(0.43%-0.81%)相比于其他原因的死亡为0.26%(0.09%-0.42%)。暴露于PM10对女性的影响比男性更大。60岁及以上的成年人比那些年龄小于60岁的成人更容易受到高水平空气颗粒物污染的影响。PM10对不同城市的影响各不相同,并且在PM10浓度较高的城市会轻微下降。

空气颗粒物污染对心肺疾病死亡的影响大于其他原因引起的死亡。60岁或以上的成人相比于小于60岁的成人死于空气颗粒物污染的风险更高。

原始出处:

Peng Yin, et al. Particulate air pollution and mortality in 38 of China’s largest cities: time series analysis.BMJ 2017; 356 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.j667

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    2017-06-18 gaoxiaoe
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    2017-05-28 lisa449
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    2017-03-16 ED-wang

    很有意义的文章

    0

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    2017-03-16 天涯183

    非常好的研究

    0

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    2017-03-16 Albert Wu

    老年人死于空气颗粒物污染的风险更高

    0

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