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EClinicalMedicine:FDA采用替代终点批准新药上市,值得商榷!

2020-05-10 MedSci MedSci原创

在多种原始研究类型中,随机对照试验(RCT)是证据级别最高的设计。一方面,观察性研究以及某些特定人群的临床试验的数据,常常衍生出多元甚至相反的学术观点。此时高质量的、大规模RCT就成了公允的最佳解决方

在多种原始研究类型中,随机对照试验(RCT)是证据级别最高的设计。一方面,观察性研究以及某些特定人群的临床试验的数据,常常衍生出多元甚至相反的学术观点。此时高质量的、大规模RCT就成了公允的最佳解决方案。另一方面,临床试验的设计也不能空穴来风,尤其是硬终点临床试验的开展,通常都须立足于前期小规模、探索性研究所提供的证据。 但是,受限于人力物力等因素,现实中很多研究只能退而求其次,选择与临床硬终点事件有关的生物标志物作为替代终点(软终点)。这一切的前提是,临床科学家们相信:能够使异常的生物标志物恢复正常的药物或者治疗,应该会对临床实践产生改善。 替代终点在多大程度上是真正有用的工具,能够用于获得监管部门的批准,尤其是对于癌症治疗药物。关键在于,如果替代终点最终得以验证,证实根据替代终点,能够可靠地预测生存期改善,那么患者才可能最终受益。 替代终点助力药品加速批准,降低临床开发成本 替代终点是作为代替直接评估患者在临床试验中的感觉、机能或生存期的中间终点(intermediate endpoints)。在肿瘤学临床试验中,患者感觉(生活质量)、患者寿命(总体生存期,OS)改善等指标,属于临

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    2021-02-26 jeanqiuqiu
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    2020-05-12 kalseyzl
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    2020-05-12 zll0628
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    2020-05-12 智慧医人
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1859047, encodeId=d64a185904ec4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e0a9593596' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5935, encryptionId=e0a9593596, topicName=DIC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6f7770, createdName=jeanqiuqiu, createdTime=Fri Feb 26 23:32:58 CST 2021, time=2021-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1676925, encodeId=9e7516e69256b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=086d586212a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新药上市#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58621, encryptionId=086d586212a, topicName=新药上市)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=39db27401213, createdName=zchen, createdTime=Mon Apr 05 12:32:58 CST 2021, time=2021-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1773853, encodeId=b9961e738538c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5f014e1852' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CIN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4718, encryptionId=5f014e1852, topicName=CIN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a9a038523631, createdName=kalseyzl, createdTime=Tue May 12 17:32:58 CST 2020, time=2020-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1507720, encodeId=3f7d150e720b6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8764484014' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#clinical#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4840, encryptionId=8764484014, topicName=clinical)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1ee59933733, createdName=zll0628, createdTime=Tue May 12 10:32:58 CST 2020, time=2020-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1577719, encodeId=892515e771982, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cda91148004' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Medicine#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11480, encryptionId=cda91148004, topicName=Medicine)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=54cd16396700, createdName=ms1692212821629096, createdTime=Tue May 12 10:32:58 CST 2020, time=2020-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1610483, encodeId=db2d1610483cf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智慧医人, createdTime=Tue May 12 10:32:58 CST 2020, time=2020-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=382679, encodeId=ad5b3826e9f5, content=替代终点?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/DA145367CE22DD96931793DDF4667744/100, createdBy=0deb2476794, createdName=陈药师zz, createdTime=Sun May 10 20:47:16 CST 2020, time=2020-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-05-10 陈药师zz

    替代终点?

    0

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