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AIM:类风湿性关节炎患者长期靶向治疗的预后如何?

2016-04-25 崔倩 译 MedSci原创

治疗靶向治疗类风湿性关节炎(RA)是有效的,但目前还缺乏持续靶向治疗的长期效果。该研究的目的是在4项治疗策略中,RA患者经过10年的靶向治疗后的长期预后。研究人员在荷兰进行了一项随机试验,招募了508例早期类风湿关节炎患者。该研究的干预措施为单药序贯治疗(策略1),联合升压治疗(策略2),或泼尼松(策略3)或英夫利昔单抗(策略4)初始联合治疗,所有策略都是在靶向治疗降低疾病活动后进行。功能能力(健

靶向治疗类风湿性关节炎(RA)是有效的,但目前还缺乏持续靶向治疗的长期效果。

该研究的目的是在4项治疗策略中,观察RA患者经过10年的靶向治疗后的长期预后。研究人员在荷兰进行了一项随机试验,招募了508例早期类风湿关节炎患者。

该研究的干预措施为单药序贯治疗(策略1),联合升压治疗(策略2),或泼尼松(策略3)或英夫利昔单抗(策略4)初始联合治疗,所有策略都是在靶向治疗降低疾病活动后进行。

功能能力(健康评估问卷[HAQ]得分)和影像学进展(Sharp-van der Heijde分数)为主要终点。研究人群的生存率通过使用标准化死亡率与一般人群进行了比较。

508例患者中的195例患者(38%)退出研究(分别为策略4的28% vs 策略1-3的40%至45%)。在10年时,平均HAQ评分(SD)为0.57(0.56);分别有53%和14%的患者处于缓解期和无药物缓解期,各策略之间没有差异。超过10年时,策略1至4的平均HAQ评分分别为0.69,0.72,0.64,和0.58,(无临床相关差异)。所有策略的放射性损伤都是有限的,策略1至4的平均Sharp–van der Heijde得分分别为11,8, 8,和6(P=0.15)。基于72例观察的和62例预计的死亡,标准化死亡率为1.16(95%CI,0.92〜1.46),4个策略的生存率是相似的(P=0.81)。

该研究的限制性为每项治疗策略的研究退出率不同。

在早期RA患者中,初期(短暂的)联合治疗会有更快的临床改善,靶向治疗决定了长期的结果。无药物缓解,预防功能恶化和临床相关的放射损伤,标准化生存率是现实的结果。

原始出处:

Iris M. Markusse,Gülşah Akdemir,Linda Dirven,et al.Long-Term Outcomes of Patients With Recent-Onset Rheumatoid Arthritis After 10 Years of Tight Controlled Treatment,Ann Intern Med,2016.4.19

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    2016-05-06 卡莲

    0

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    2016-04-27 lmm397
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