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EULAR 前线:RA治疗推荐建议更新版

2016-06-16 张华勇 风湿界

6月12日下午EULAR会议总结中,Josef Smolen教授做了新的关于RA治疗推荐的报告。此次在2013年推荐上的更新,包括4项主要原则和12项推荐。

6月12日下午EULAR会议总结中,Josef Smolen教授做了新的关于RA治疗推荐的报告。此次在2013年推荐上的更新,包括4项主要原则和12项推荐。

主要原则

A.RA患者的治疗应以最好的医疗照顾为目标,必须基于患者和风湿病医生的共同决定。
B.治疗的决定基于疾病活动度和其他患者因素,例如结构损伤的进展、合并症和安全问题。
C. RA患者主要应由风湿病医生来治疗。
D. RA增加个人、医疗成本和社会成本,这些都应被主治医生所考虑。

推荐

1. RA一经确诊,应尽快开始改善病情抗风湿病药(DMARDs)治疗。
2.治疗应以每位患者达到持续缓解或低疾病活动度为目标(T2T)。
注:Smolen教授强调“缓解”应是临床缓解,这是由ACR/EULAR制定的缓解标准;功能缓解和放射学/影像学缓解被认为是临床缓解的补充;同时指出一旦达到一个可以接受的目标并维持,应考虑减量;但未提及如何或何时,或者哪些患者可以开始减量。
3. 应经常性地对活动期患者病情进行监测(每1~3个月);如果在开始治疗后最多3个月病情无改善或者6个月仍未达到治疗目标,应调整治疗。
4. 甲氨蝶呤 (MTX)应该作为首选治疗策略的一部分。
5. 对MTX禁忌(或早期不耐受)的患者中,来氟米特或柳氮磺胺吡啶应作为首选治疗策略。
6.在开始或转换传统合成(cs)DMARDs药物时应考虑短期糖皮质激素,可以采用不同的剂量和给药方式,但是应根据临床可行性尽快减量。
7.如果首选csDMARDs治疗策略未达到目标,在无预后不良因素的情况下,应考虑使用其它的csDMARD药物。
8.如果首选csDMARDs治疗策略未达到目标,在有预后不良因素的情况下,应考虑使用其它的生物(b)DMARD或靶向合成(ts)DMARD;目前的经验是开始bDMARD治疗。
9.bDMARDs和tsDMARDs应该联合一种csDMARD使用;在不能同时使用csDMARD的患者中,IL-6通路抑制剂和tsDMARDs与bDMARDs相比可能存在优势。
10.如果bDMARD或tsDMARD无效,则应考虑使用另外一种bDMARD或tsDMARD;如果一种TNF抑制剂无效,患者可改用另一种TNF抑制剂或其他作用机制的药物。
11.如果患者在激素减量后仍可以维持持续缓解,可以考虑减量bDMARDs,特别是在合并csDMARD治疗时。
12.如果患者维持持续缓解,可以考虑减量csDMARDs。
合并症:新的推荐中清楚明确地提出,在治疗计划中应该教育并鼓励患者积极的解决行为问题,例如吸烟,体重,牙齿健康,疫苗注射记录及其他伴随疾病。

合并症:新的推荐中清楚明确地提出,在治疗计划中应该教育并鼓励患者积极的解决行为问题,例如吸烟,体重,牙齿健康,疫苗注射记录及其他伴随疾病。

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90475, encodeId=8c1d904e5f5, content=好文章,值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=154, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=53751677671, createdName=沉心多思, createdTime=Sat Jun 18 18:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1455326, encodeId=fea2145532647, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4272e0771a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EULAR#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7077, encryptionId=4272e0771a, topicName=EULAR)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7f855654200, createdName=muzishouyi, createdTime=Sat Jun 18 08:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90293, encodeId=91e3902932e, content=值得学习的文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=175, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaEIsrUxHnicsiaqwzJibCks60HOicbEAgbNzUiciboMJDzsWg16OHTeNHhyYvTg6TDXTlOx7icnhttCYYe2ujYt0yND7dYusOsibl9XnQCE/0, createdBy=7ad21722200, createdName=jaysppr, createdTime=Sat Jun 18 01:45:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90196, encodeId=5a5f901965b, content=目前所有的治疗都没有办法针对免疫失衡这一点。必须要开发出,针对免疫失衡的,具体的药物,而传统的中医中药,也许有一定的作用,应该能够值得推荐。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=138, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaELaQBNibpuZ0aRbWKgR0puf0vibBuZ7gIkKCXEqibYyJXVhsnibpCuhlqHGWRyvHMdFwm4UXjcpPUFLkw/0, createdBy=2f0f1714785, createdName=wxsession8b50a880, createdTime=Fri Jun 17 07:38:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90053, encodeId=065c90053ae, content=这个可以, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=148, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Thu Jun 16 20:19:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90054, encodeId=130e9005411, content=已经收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=145, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Thu Jun 16 20:19:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-06-18 沉心多思

    好文章,值得学习

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90475, encodeId=8c1d904e5f5, content=好文章,值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=154, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=53751677671, createdName=沉心多思, createdTime=Sat Jun 18 18:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1455326, encodeId=fea2145532647, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4272e0771a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EULAR#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7077, encryptionId=4272e0771a, topicName=EULAR)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7f855654200, createdName=muzishouyi, createdTime=Sat Jun 18 08:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90293, encodeId=91e3902932e, content=值得学习的文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=175, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaEIsrUxHnicsiaqwzJibCks60HOicbEAgbNzUiciboMJDzsWg16OHTeNHhyYvTg6TDXTlOx7icnhttCYYe2ujYt0yND7dYusOsibl9XnQCE/0, createdBy=7ad21722200, createdName=jaysppr, createdTime=Sat Jun 18 01:45:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90196, encodeId=5a5f901965b, content=目前所有的治疗都没有办法针对免疫失衡这一点。必须要开发出,针对免疫失衡的,具体的药物,而传统的中医中药,也许有一定的作用,应该能够值得推荐。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=138, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaELaQBNibpuZ0aRbWKgR0puf0vibBuZ7gIkKCXEqibYyJXVhsnibpCuhlqHGWRyvHMdFwm4UXjcpPUFLkw/0, createdBy=2f0f1714785, createdName=wxsession8b50a880, createdTime=Fri Jun 17 07:38:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90053, encodeId=065c90053ae, content=这个可以, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=148, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Thu Jun 16 20:19:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90054, encodeId=130e9005411, content=已经收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=145, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Thu Jun 16 20:19:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-06-18 muzishouyi
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90475, encodeId=8c1d904e5f5, content=好文章,值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=154, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=53751677671, createdName=沉心多思, createdTime=Sat Jun 18 18:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1455326, encodeId=fea2145532647, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4272e0771a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EULAR#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7077, encryptionId=4272e0771a, topicName=EULAR)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7f855654200, createdName=muzishouyi, createdTime=Sat Jun 18 08:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90293, encodeId=91e3902932e, content=值得学习的文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=175, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaEIsrUxHnicsiaqwzJibCks60HOicbEAgbNzUiciboMJDzsWg16OHTeNHhyYvTg6TDXTlOx7icnhttCYYe2ujYt0yND7dYusOsibl9XnQCE/0, createdBy=7ad21722200, createdName=jaysppr, createdTime=Sat Jun 18 01:45:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90196, encodeId=5a5f901965b, content=目前所有的治疗都没有办法针对免疫失衡这一点。必须要开发出,针对免疫失衡的,具体的药物,而传统的中医中药,也许有一定的作用,应该能够值得推荐。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=138, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaELaQBNibpuZ0aRbWKgR0puf0vibBuZ7gIkKCXEqibYyJXVhsnibpCuhlqHGWRyvHMdFwm4UXjcpPUFLkw/0, createdBy=2f0f1714785, createdName=wxsession8b50a880, createdTime=Fri Jun 17 07:38:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90053, encodeId=065c90053ae, content=这个可以, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=148, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Thu Jun 16 20:19:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90054, encodeId=130e9005411, content=已经收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=145, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Thu Jun 16 20:19:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-06-18 jaysppr

    值得学习的文章

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90475, encodeId=8c1d904e5f5, content=好文章,值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=154, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=53751677671, createdName=沉心多思, createdTime=Sat Jun 18 18:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1455326, encodeId=fea2145532647, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4272e0771a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EULAR#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7077, encryptionId=4272e0771a, topicName=EULAR)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7f855654200, createdName=muzishouyi, createdTime=Sat Jun 18 08:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90293, encodeId=91e3902932e, content=值得学习的文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=175, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaEIsrUxHnicsiaqwzJibCks60HOicbEAgbNzUiciboMJDzsWg16OHTeNHhyYvTg6TDXTlOx7icnhttCYYe2ujYt0yND7dYusOsibl9XnQCE/0, createdBy=7ad21722200, createdName=jaysppr, createdTime=Sat Jun 18 01:45:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90196, encodeId=5a5f901965b, content=目前所有的治疗都没有办法针对免疫失衡这一点。必须要开发出,针对免疫失衡的,具体的药物,而传统的中医中药,也许有一定的作用,应该能够值得推荐。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=138, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaELaQBNibpuZ0aRbWKgR0puf0vibBuZ7gIkKCXEqibYyJXVhsnibpCuhlqHGWRyvHMdFwm4UXjcpPUFLkw/0, createdBy=2f0f1714785, createdName=wxsession8b50a880, createdTime=Fri Jun 17 07:38:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90053, encodeId=065c90053ae, content=这个可以, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=148, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Thu Jun 16 20:19:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90054, encodeId=130e9005411, content=已经收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=145, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Thu Jun 16 20:19:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-06-17 wxsession8b50a880

    目前所有的治疗都没有办法针对免疫失衡这一点。必须要开发出,针对免疫失衡的,具体的药物,而传统的中医中药,也许有一定的作用,应该能够值得推荐。

    0

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    2016-06-16 milkshark

    这个可以

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90475, encodeId=8c1d904e5f5, content=好文章,值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=154, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=53751677671, createdName=沉心多思, createdTime=Sat Jun 18 18:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1455326, encodeId=fea2145532647, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4272e0771a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EULAR#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7077, encryptionId=4272e0771a, topicName=EULAR)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7f855654200, createdName=muzishouyi, createdTime=Sat Jun 18 08:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90293, encodeId=91e3902932e, content=值得学习的文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=175, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaEIsrUxHnicsiaqwzJibCks60HOicbEAgbNzUiciboMJDzsWg16OHTeNHhyYvTg6TDXTlOx7icnhttCYYe2ujYt0yND7dYusOsibl9XnQCE/0, createdBy=7ad21722200, createdName=jaysppr, createdTime=Sat Jun 18 01:45:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90196, encodeId=5a5f901965b, content=目前所有的治疗都没有办法针对免疫失衡这一点。必须要开发出,针对免疫失衡的,具体的药物,而传统的中医中药,也许有一定的作用,应该能够值得推荐。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=138, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/PiajxSqBRaELaQBNibpuZ0aRbWKgR0puf0vibBuZ7gIkKCXEqibYyJXVhsnibpCuhlqHGWRyvHMdFwm4UXjcpPUFLkw/0, createdBy=2f0f1714785, createdName=wxsession8b50a880, createdTime=Fri Jun 17 07:38:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90053, encodeId=065c90053ae, content=这个可以, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=148, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Thu Jun 16 20:19:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90054, encodeId=130e9005411, content=已经收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=145, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Thu Jun 16 20:19:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-06-16 milkshark

    已经收藏

    0

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