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Neurology: 较差的社区环境,或可增加脑卒中风险

2021-03-31 Freeman MedSci原创

较差的社区环境,或可增加脑卒中风险

虽然医学进步和预防工作长期以来降低了脑卒中的发病率,但当代脑卒中发病率的社会差异仍然明显。在美国,美国白人的卒中发病率下降比美国黑人更显著。同时,在美国和欧洲国家,来自较低社会经济地位(SES)的成年人比来自较高社会经济地位的成年人发生卒中的风险更高。

脑卒中发病率的社会差异扩大可能与背景和结构性因素有关。邻里社会经济地位(Neighborhood SES,nSES)是个体健康的重要预测因素。nSES低的地区往往有较少的促进健康的设施,如社区中心、体育活动设施,以及较少的社会资本。促进健康的环境可能与健康行为和随后的健康结果有关,包括中风事件。 在过去二十年里,随着邻里健康研究变得更加突出,最近的研究已经探究了nSES和中风之间的关联。

有研究发现个人和邻里层面的SES与卒中发生率之间的关联。然而,这些综述包括了没有控制个人层面SES的研究,考察了nSES在卒中发病率中的作用。忽略个体水平SES很可能导致对nSES与卒中风险之间真实关系的估计出现偏差,因为个体水平SES与nSES正相关,与卒中风险成反比。另外,还没有回顾性研究调查nSES-卒中发病关联的中介和调节因素(mediators and moderators),这可以作为政策和项目干预的要点。

德克萨斯大学的Yeonwoo Kim等人,通过荟萃分析发现, 在瑞典和日本,总体nSES和卒中事件高度相关,但在美国则没有。

nSES-脑卒中事件关联按种族分层时,结果并不确定。此外,发现生物因素在nSES-脑卒中事件关联中的中介作用的证据。


这个研究的重要意义在于:较差的社区环境的确与较高的卒中风险相关,但不能推而广之。美国不同种族群体内nSES与卒中风险的关系尚无定论。不一致的原因可能是和个人层面的社会人口特征、邻里层面的种族构成相关。因此需要进行更多的研究调查nSES与卒中事件关联的潜在的可调节因素,并把他们干预靶点。

原文链接:


Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status and Stroke Incidence: A Systematic Review
Yeonwoo Kim, Erica Twardzik, Suzanne E. Judd, Natalie Colabianchi
Neurology Mar 2021, 10.1212/WNL.0000000000011892; DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000011892

 

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    2021-04-05 yinhl1978
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    2021-05-06 MedSciZeng

    #Neurology#点击进入话题查看更多相关文章 或评论时插入话题加入讨论

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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001280, encodeId=cf042001280f1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Mon Apr 05 19:28:58 CST 2021, time=2021-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=963091, encodeId=912096309119, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6b3a126981f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurology#</a>点击进入话题查看更多相关文章 或评论时插入话题加入讨论, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12698, encryptionId=6b3a126981f, topicName=Neurology)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20221103/2796e00c9b4549e3b313ed9e7accc68f/b52d6d98bbe04782b5a4e2dd1ee80be2.jpeg, createdBy=078e1614372, createdName=MedSciZeng, createdTime=Thu May 06 13:46:45 CST 2021, time=2021-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1281365, encodeId=f9fe1281365b3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=455f36085f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36085, encryptionId=455f36085f0, topicName=卒中风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a8f1167, createdName=wmr111, createdTime=Thu Apr 01 20:28:58 CST 2021, time=2021-04-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1395900, encodeId=1377139590048, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7a89e4036eb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#社区#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74036, encryptionId=7a89e4036eb, topicName=社区)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=96f62500201, createdName=12498e67m28暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Apr 01 20:28:58 CST 2021, time=2021-04-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=952648, encodeId=4456952648ac, content=受教了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=61962126081, createdName=1381fbb937m, createdTime=Wed Mar 31 14:24:51 CST 2021, time=2021-03-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026805, encodeId=650a102680539, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Wed Mar 31 08:28:58 CST 2021, time=2021-03-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1046037, encodeId=cbc3104603e5c, content=中风是俗称,应该称为缺血性卒中吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=guging, createdTime=Wed Mar 31 08:28:58 CST 2021, time=2021-03-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-03-31 1381fbb937m

    受教了

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001280, encodeId=cf042001280f1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Mon Apr 05 19:28:58 CST 2021, time=2021-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=963091, encodeId=912096309119, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6b3a126981f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurology#</a>点击进入话题查看更多相关文章 或评论时插入话题加入讨论, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12698, encryptionId=6b3a126981f, topicName=Neurology)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20221103/2796e00c9b4549e3b313ed9e7accc68f/b52d6d98bbe04782b5a4e2dd1ee80be2.jpeg, createdBy=078e1614372, createdName=MedSciZeng, createdTime=Thu May 06 13:46:45 CST 2021, time=2021-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1281365, encodeId=f9fe1281365b3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=455f36085f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36085, encryptionId=455f36085f0, topicName=卒中风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a8f1167, createdName=wmr111, createdTime=Thu Apr 01 20:28:58 CST 2021, time=2021-04-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1395900, encodeId=1377139590048, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7a89e4036eb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#社区#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74036, encryptionId=7a89e4036eb, topicName=社区)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=96f62500201, createdName=12498e67m28暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Apr 01 20:28:58 CST 2021, time=2021-04-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=952648, encodeId=4456952648ac, content=受教了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=61962126081, createdName=1381fbb937m, createdTime=Wed Mar 31 14:24:51 CST 2021, time=2021-03-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026805, encodeId=650a102680539, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Wed Mar 31 08:28:58 CST 2021, time=2021-03-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1046037, encodeId=cbc3104603e5c, content=中风是俗称,应该称为缺血性卒中吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=guging, createdTime=Wed Mar 31 08:28:58 CST 2021, time=2021-03-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-03-31 健健

    卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001280, encodeId=cf042001280f1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Mon Apr 05 19:28:58 CST 2021, time=2021-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=963091, encodeId=912096309119, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6b3a126981f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurology#</a>点击进入话题查看更多相关文章 或评论时插入话题加入讨论, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12698, encryptionId=6b3a126981f, topicName=Neurology)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20221103/2796e00c9b4549e3b313ed9e7accc68f/b52d6d98bbe04782b5a4e2dd1ee80be2.jpeg, createdBy=078e1614372, createdName=MedSciZeng, createdTime=Thu May 06 13:46:45 CST 2021, time=2021-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1281365, encodeId=f9fe1281365b3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=455f36085f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36085, encryptionId=455f36085f0, topicName=卒中风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a8f1167, createdName=wmr111, createdTime=Thu Apr 01 20:28:58 CST 2021, time=2021-04-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1395900, encodeId=1377139590048, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7a89e4036eb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#社区#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74036, encryptionId=7a89e4036eb, topicName=社区)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=96f62500201, createdName=12498e67m28暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Apr 01 20:28:58 CST 2021, time=2021-04-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=952648, encodeId=4456952648ac, content=受教了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=61962126081, createdName=1381fbb937m, createdTime=Wed Mar 31 14:24:51 CST 2021, time=2021-03-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026805, encodeId=650a102680539, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Wed Mar 31 08:28:58 CST 2021, time=2021-03-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1046037, encodeId=cbc3104603e5c, content=中风是俗称,应该称为缺血性卒中吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=guging, createdTime=Wed Mar 31 08:28:58 CST 2021, time=2021-03-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-03-31 guging

    中风是俗称,应该称为缺血性卒中吧

    0

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