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儿童屈光矫正专家共识(2017)

2017-12-30 中华医学会眼科学分会 中华眼视光学与视觉科学杂志.2017.19(12):705-710.

在人的屈光发育过程中,从出生至3 岁是一生中屈光度数变化最快的时期,初生婴儿中,大部分为+1.50~+2.00 D的低度远视,伴随着成长,角膜曲率逐渐平坦,眼轴逐渐延长,至学龄期逐步完成正视化的过程,期间部分儿童开始出现近视并逐渐加深。因此,0~3岁,是视觉发育最关键的时期,0~12 岁则为敏感期,对敏感期的儿童进行科学的屈光检查,并及早、准确矫正屈光不正,定期随访,将有助于减少屈光不正未矫正及近

中文标题:

儿童屈光矫正专家共识(2017)

发布日期:

2017-12-30

简要介绍:

在人的屈光发育过程中,从出生至3 岁是一生中屈光度数变化最快的时期,初生婴儿中,大部分为+1.50~+2.00 D的低度远视,伴随着成长,角膜曲率逐渐平坦,眼轴逐渐延长,至学龄期逐步完成正视化的过程,期间部分儿童开始出现近视并逐渐加深。因此,0~3岁,是视觉发育最关键的时期,0~12 岁则为敏感期,对敏感期的儿童进行科学的屈光检查,并及早、准确矫正屈光不正,定期随访,将有助于减少屈光不正未矫正及近视增长过快所导致的眼部并发症,降低高度近视致盲的风险。

经过大量的调查研究,结合国内的情况,参考美国眼科学会(AAO)相关的视光临床实践指南及大量文献,形成此儿童屈光矫正专家共识,旨在为儿童屈光不正矫正提供指导性意见。

 

拓展指南:屈光相关指南:

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    2022-02-24 ms3000001996934587

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    2021-06-10 乡愁

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    2021-04-14 1821f3d199m

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    2020-10-12 14744b48m66暂无昵称

    实用

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