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JAMA：太空旅行，您的心血管遭得住吗？

2016-11-12 MedSci MedSci原创

辐射心血管冠心病
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越来越多的太空机构和私人公司计划在未来的几十年里载人飞行进入太空，了解辐射的持续健康效应将变得越来越重要，对人类太空探索领域也是至关重要的。 Michael D. Delp博士就航天对动物的心血管系统影响研究超过2年，他发现，在火星任务中遇到的辐射和剂量让动物出现血管内皮功能障碍，让其更易患动脉粥样硬化。 那么航天对航空员的心血管有啥影响？ 1968年到1972年前往月球的阿波罗

越来越多的太空机构和私人公司计划在未来的几十年里载人飞行进入太空，了解辐射的持续健康效应将变得越来越重要，对人类太空探索领域也是至关重要的。

Michael D. Delp博士就航天对动物的心血管系统影响研究超过2年，他发现，在深空任务中遇到的辐射和剂量让动物出现血管内皮功能障碍，让其更易患动脉粥样硬化。

那么航天对航空员的心血管有啥影响？

1968年到1972年前往月球的阿波罗计划团队成员共有24人。当佛罗里达州立大学人文科学学院院长Delp教授决定研究航天人员死因时，有7名阿波罗月球宇航员已经死亡，其中3人被确定为心血管疾病死亡。

研究团队发现，阿波罗宇航员与35名非宇航员和相同数量近地轨道（LEO）任务的宇航员比较，心血管疾病死亡率高出4-5倍！

没有飞入太空深处的2组人员间的心血管疾病死亡率没有显着差异。

这表明，超出了地球磁气圈保护的宇航员，其心血管疾病的发病率增加！

Delp教授称：“关于深空辐射对心血管系统的长期影响，尚不能得出明确结论，还需要更多的研究。”

安大略滑铁卢大学的血管老化与脑健康研究主席Richard L. Hughson博士说：“尽管样本量小，但仍提出了一项十分有趣的假设，关于深空中可能发生的事情。”

原始出处：

Jennifer Abbasi.Do Apollo Astronaut Deaths Shine a Light on Deep Space Radiation and Cardiovascular Disease?JAMA. Published online November 9, 2016.

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=156026, encodeId=3d621560262d, content=学习了，赞一下！, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2d331664955, createdName=老段, createdTime=Wed Nov 16 07:26:52 CST 2016, time=2016-11-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=155264, encodeId=efad155264c9, content=长知识了，估计不会遇到太空的患者, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e7f41959343, createdName=1e131038m59(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Nov 12 10:37:50 CST 2016, time=2016-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=155263, encodeId=da6f15526300, content=好身体，才有机会。保护自己的身体，远离亚健康, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160916/IMG57DBEDBBA66BD2947.jpg, createdBy=3b181951777, createdName=ren1mw, createdTime=Sat Nov 12 10:36:48 CST 2016, time=2016-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=155246, encodeId=c6c2155246d5, content=期待新指南, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NdicLmdJEK9VoiaDianY6fzHNN9iaGv80m39pMHU3eSnNN0kn1o0rdQ7Bz2f03Qibcf1ia7rKvxIt4UVlErF2d4gCmDC5/0, createdBy=98e31740255, createdName=cqykthl, createdTime=Sat Nov 12 10:07:04 CST 2016, time=2016-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=155240, encodeId=18d2155240ee, content=太空旅行？太遥远！, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=2dd71722896, createdName=studylzc, createdTime=Sat Nov 12 10:04:16 CST 2016, time=2016-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-11-16 老段

    学习了，赞一下！

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=156026, encodeId=3d621560262d, content=学习了，赞一下！, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2d331664955, createdName=老段, createdTime=Wed Nov 16 07:26:52 CST 2016, time=2016-11-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=155264, encodeId=efad155264c9, content=长知识了，估计不会遇到太空的患者, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e7f41959343, createdName=1e131038m59(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Nov 12 10:37:50 CST 2016, time=2016-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=155263, encodeId=da6f15526300, content=好身体，才有机会。保护自己的身体，远离亚健康, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160916/IMG57DBEDBBA66BD2947.jpg, createdBy=3b181951777, createdName=ren1mw, createdTime=Sat Nov 12 10:36:48 CST 2016, time=2016-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=155246, encodeId=c6c2155246d5, content=期待新指南, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NdicLmdJEK9VoiaDianY6fzHNN9iaGv80m39pMHU3eSnNN0kn1o0rdQ7Bz2f03Qibcf1ia7rKvxIt4UVlErF2d4gCmDC5/0, createdBy=98e31740255, createdName=cqykthl, createdTime=Sat Nov 12 10:07:04 CST 2016, time=2016-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=155240, encodeId=18d2155240ee, content=太空旅行？太遥远！, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=2dd71722896, createdName=studylzc, createdTime=Sat Nov 12 10:04:16 CST 2016, time=2016-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-11-12 1e131038m59(暂无匿称)

    长知识了，估计不会遇到太空的患者

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=156026, encodeId=3d621560262d, content=学习了，赞一下！, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2d331664955, createdName=老段, createdTime=Wed Nov 16 07:26:52 CST 2016, time=2016-11-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=155264, encodeId=efad155264c9, content=长知识了，估计不会遇到太空的患者, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e7f41959343, createdName=1e131038m59(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Nov 12 10:37:50 CST 2016, time=2016-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=155263, encodeId=da6f15526300, content=好身体，才有机会。保护自己的身体，远离亚健康, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160916/IMG57DBEDBBA66BD2947.jpg, createdBy=3b181951777, createdName=ren1mw, createdTime=Sat Nov 12 10:36:48 CST 2016, time=2016-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=155246, encodeId=c6c2155246d5, content=期待新指南, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NdicLmdJEK9VoiaDianY6fzHNN9iaGv80m39pMHU3eSnNN0kn1o0rdQ7Bz2f03Qibcf1ia7rKvxIt4UVlErF2d4gCmDC5/0, createdBy=98e31740255, createdName=cqykthl, createdTime=Sat Nov 12 10:07:04 CST 2016, time=2016-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=155240, encodeId=18d2155240ee, content=太空旅行？太遥远！, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=2dd71722896, createdName=studylzc, createdTime=Sat Nov 12 10:04:16 CST 2016, time=2016-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-11-12 ren1mw

    好身体，才有机会。保护自己的身体，远离亚健康

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=156026, encodeId=3d621560262d, content=学习了，赞一下！, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2d331664955, createdName=老段, createdTime=Wed Nov 16 07:26:52 CST 2016, time=2016-11-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=155264, encodeId=efad155264c9, content=长知识了，估计不会遇到太空的患者, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e7f41959343, createdName=1e131038m59(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Nov 12 10:37:50 CST 2016, time=2016-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=155263, encodeId=da6f15526300, content=好身体，才有机会。保护自己的身体，远离亚健康, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160916/IMG57DBEDBBA66BD2947.jpg, createdBy=3b181951777, createdName=ren1mw, createdTime=Sat Nov 12 10:36:48 CST 2016, time=2016-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=155246, encodeId=c6c2155246d5, content=期待新指南, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NdicLmdJEK9VoiaDianY6fzHNN9iaGv80m39pMHU3eSnNN0kn1o0rdQ7Bz2f03Qibcf1ia7rKvxIt4UVlErF2d4gCmDC5/0, createdBy=98e31740255, createdName=cqykthl, createdTime=Sat Nov 12 10:07:04 CST 2016, time=2016-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=155240, encodeId=18d2155240ee, content=太空旅行？太遥远！, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=2dd71722896, createdName=studylzc, createdTime=Sat Nov 12 10:04:16 CST 2016, time=2016-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-11-12 cqykthl

    期待新指南

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=156026, encodeId=3d621560262d, content=学习了，赞一下！, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2d331664955, createdName=老段, createdTime=Wed Nov 16 07:26:52 CST 2016, time=2016-11-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=155264, encodeId=efad155264c9, content=长知识了，估计不会遇到太空的患者, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e7f41959343, createdName=1e131038m59(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Nov 12 10:37:50 CST 2016, time=2016-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=155263, encodeId=da6f15526300, content=好身体，才有机会。保护自己的身体，远离亚健康, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160916/IMG57DBEDBBA66BD2947.jpg, createdBy=3b181951777, createdName=ren1mw, createdTime=Sat Nov 12 10:36:48 CST 2016, time=2016-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=155246, encodeId=c6c2155246d5, content=期待新指南, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NdicLmdJEK9VoiaDianY6fzHNN9iaGv80m39pMHU3eSnNN0kn1o0rdQ7Bz2f03Qibcf1ia7rKvxIt4UVlErF2d4gCmDC5/0, createdBy=98e31740255, createdName=cqykthl, createdTime=Sat Nov 12 10:07:04 CST 2016, time=2016-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=155240, encodeId=18d2155240ee, content=太空旅行？太遥远！, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=2dd71722896, createdName=studylzc, createdTime=Sat Nov 12 10:04:16 CST 2016, time=2016-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-11-12 studylzc

    太空旅行？太遥远！

    0

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