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绿色空间与儿童的认知生长

2015-06-16 佚名 生物360

一项研究报告说,在学校接触绿色空间与小学学童的认知发展之间存在一种联系。城市建筑物之间的绿化地块被认为对儿童的认知发育具有积极效应,但是几乎没有研究发现过支持这一联系的、来自于人群层次的证据。为了测试认知成熟与在家、在学校以及在通勤时接触绿色空间之间的联系,Payam Dadvand及其同事在2012年1月到2013年3月期间,每三个月,对西班牙巴塞罗那的2,593名7到10岁的小学学童的认知测量

一项研究报告说,在学校接触绿色空间与小学学童的认知发展之间存在一种联系。城市建筑物之间的绿化地块被认为对儿童的认知发育具有积极效应,但是几乎没有研究发现过支持这一联系的、来自于人群层次的证据。

为了测试认知成熟与在家、在学校以及在通勤时接触绿色空间之间的联系,Payam Dadvand及其同事在2012年1月到2013年3月期间,每三个月,对西班牙巴塞罗那的2,593名7到10岁的小学学童的认知测量数据的变化进行了监测。

在12个月的时期里,接触学校内和学校周边的绿色区域(这是由卫星数据确定的)与持续操纵和更新信息的心理能力(科研人员将其分别称为工作记忆和高级工作记忆)的增强以及心不在焉的减少有联系,无论种族、母亲的教育和家长的就业如何。总周边绿色每一个四分位差的增加,与工作记忆增加5%、高级工作记忆增加6%以及心不在焉减少1%有联系。

建模分析提示,元素碳,这种常见的交通相关空气污染物可能造成了在学校绿色区域与认知发展之间的这类估计的联系的20%到65%。然而,在家中接触绿色区域与认知测量数据之间没有观察到显著的联系。这组作者说,考虑到全球城市化飞涨的速率,扩展学校的绿色空间可能有利于改善儿童的学业成绩。

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=37783, encodeId=98b53e783a8, content=绿色空间有助于孩子成长, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d2ae1637749, createdName=段段, createdTime=Tue Oct 06 21:01:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=29275, encodeId=1dde292e59b, content=看看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=143, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee0d1618732, createdName=huaxipanxing, createdTime=Thu Jun 25 23:18:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=27961, encodeId=ba582e961e7, content=还给孩子们一片绿色空间, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=ec8c108573, createdName=ktorresjie, createdTime=Wed Jun 17 16:01:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=27838, encodeId=c9c02e838f7, content=绿色空间友谊健康成长, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2d031628224, createdName=huangsong808, createdTime=Tue Jun 16 21:36:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-10-06 段段

    绿色空间有助于孩子成长

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=37783, encodeId=98b53e783a8, content=绿色空间有助于孩子成长, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d2ae1637749, createdName=段段, createdTime=Tue Oct 06 21:01:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=29275, encodeId=1dde292e59b, content=看看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=143, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee0d1618732, createdName=huaxipanxing, createdTime=Thu Jun 25 23:18:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=27961, encodeId=ba582e961e7, content=还给孩子们一片绿色空间, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=ec8c108573, createdName=ktorresjie, createdTime=Wed Jun 17 16:01:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=27838, encodeId=c9c02e838f7, content=绿色空间友谊健康成长, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2d031628224, createdName=huangsong808, createdTime=Tue Jun 16 21:36:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-06-25 huaxipanxing

    看看

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=37783, encodeId=98b53e783a8, content=绿色空间有助于孩子成长, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d2ae1637749, createdName=段段, createdTime=Tue Oct 06 21:01:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=29275, encodeId=1dde292e59b, content=看看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=143, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee0d1618732, createdName=huaxipanxing, createdTime=Thu Jun 25 23:18:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=27961, encodeId=ba582e961e7, content=还给孩子们一片绿色空间, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=ec8c108573, createdName=ktorresjie, createdTime=Wed Jun 17 16:01:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=27838, encodeId=c9c02e838f7, content=绿色空间友谊健康成长, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2d031628224, createdName=huangsong808, createdTime=Tue Jun 16 21:36:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-06-17 ktorresjie

    还给孩子们一片绿色空间

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=37783, encodeId=98b53e783a8, content=绿色空间有助于孩子成长, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d2ae1637749, createdName=段段, createdTime=Tue Oct 06 21:01:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=29275, encodeId=1dde292e59b, content=看看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=143, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee0d1618732, createdName=huaxipanxing, createdTime=Thu Jun 25 23:18:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=27961, encodeId=ba582e961e7, content=还给孩子们一片绿色空间, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=ec8c108573, createdName=ktorresjie, createdTime=Wed Jun 17 16:01:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=27838, encodeId=c9c02e838f7, content=绿色空间友谊健康成长, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2d031628224, createdName=huangsong808, createdTime=Tue Jun 16 21:36:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-06-16 huangsong808

    绿色空间友谊健康成长

    0

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