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Circulation:射血分数正常的心衰患者恩格列净、健康状态和生活质量

2021-11-16 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在HFpEF患者中,恩格列净降低了基线KCCQ评分范围内主要HF结局的风险。恩格列净改善了HRQoL,这种效果很早就出现并持续至少一年。

射血分数正常的心力衰竭(HFpEF)患者健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)显著受损。在EMPEROR-Preserved试验中,研究人员评估了恩格列净对HFpEF患者HRQoL的疗效,以及恩格列净观察到的临床益处是否因基线健康状况而异。

近日,血管领域权威杂志Circulation上发表了一篇研究文章,在基线、12、32和52周时使用堪萨斯城心肌病问卷(KCCQ)测量了HRQoL。

患者按基线KCCQ临床总结评分(CSS)三分位数进行划分,并评估了恩格列净对患者结局的影响,同时评估了恩格列净对KCCQ-CSS、总症状评分(TSS)和总体总结评分(OSS)的影响。研究人员进行了响应者分析以比较与恩格列净治疗相关的KCCQ改善和恶化的几率。

恩格列净对降低心血管死亡或心衰住院时间风险的影响在基线KCCQ-CSS三分位数中是一致的(对于评分<62.5、62.5-83.3和≥83.3对应的HR分别为0.83[0.69-1.00]、HR为0.70[0.55-0.88]和HR为0.82[0.62-1.08];趋势P=0.77)。总HF住院率也具有类似的结果。与安慰剂相比,接受恩格列净治疗的患者在KCCQ-CSS方面显著改善(第12、32和52周分别为+1.03、+1.24和+1.50,P<0.01);TSS和OSS结果也相似。在12周时,使用恩格列净治疗的患者有更高的≥5分(OR1.23;95%CI为1.10,1.37),≥10分(1.15;95%CI为1.03,1.27)和≥15分(1.13;95%CI1.02,1.26)改善几率,并且在KCCQ-CSS恶化≥5分(0.85;95%CI为0.75,0.97)的几率较低。在32周和52周时观察到了类似的模式,TSS和OSS的结果一致。

由此可见,在HFpEF患者中,恩格列净降低了基线KCCQ评分范围内主要HF结局的风险。恩格列净改善了HRQoL,这种效果很早就出现并持续至少一年。

原始出处:

Javed Butler,et al.Empagliflozin, Health Status, and Quality of Life in Patients with Heart Failure and Preserved Ejection Fraction: The EMPEROR-Preserved Trial.Circulation. 2021.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.057812

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