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NEJM:尼达尼布在进行性纤维化间质性肺疾病中的疗效

2019-10-31 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,在进行性纤维化间质性肺疾病患者中,接受尼达尼布治疗的患者FVC年度下降率显著低于接受安慰剂的患者。腹泻是常见的不良事件。

临床前数据表明尼达尼布是一种酪氨酸激酶的细胞内抑制剂,可抑制肺纤维化进程。尽管尼达尼布在特发性肺纤维化中具有疗效,但其在广泛的纤维化肺部疾病中的功效尚不清楚。

近日,顶级医学期刊NEJM上发表了一篇研究文章,这项在15个国家进行的双盲、安慰剂对照的3期试验中,研究人员随机分配了在高分辨率计算机断层扫描(CT)上纤维化影响10%以上肺部体积的肺部疾病患者,每天接受两次150mg剂量的尼达尼布或安慰剂治疗。尽管经过治疗,所有患者均满足过去24个月间质性肺疾病的进展标准,其用力肺活量(FVC)至少为预测值的45%,肺对一氧化碳的扩散能力小于预测值的30%至80%。根据高分辨率CT上的纤维化模式(通常的间质性肺炎[UIP]或其他纤维化模式)进行随机分组。该研究的主要终点是在52周内评估的FVC年度下降率。分析的两个主要人群是总人群和具有UIP样纤维化模式的患者。

该研究总共治疗有663例患者。在总体人群中,使用尼达尼布时FVC的调整后下降速率为-80.8ml/年,使用安慰剂时为-187.8ml/年,组间差异为每年107.0ml(95%置信区间[CI]为 65.4至148.5;P<0.001)。在具有UIP样纤维化模式的患者中,使用尼达尼布调整后的FVC下降速率为-82.9ml/年,而使用安慰剂则为-211.1ml/年,相差为每年128.2 ml(95%CI为70.8至185.6;P<0.001)。腹泻是最常见的不良事件,分别在接受尼达尼布和安慰剂治疗的患者中占66.9%和23.9%。尼达尼布组的肝功能检查异常率高于安慰剂组。

由此可见,在进行性纤维化间质性肺疾病患者中,接受尼达尼布治疗的患者FVC年度下降率显著低于接受安慰剂的患者。腹泻是常见的不良事件。 

原始出处:

Kevin R. Flaherty.et al.Nintedanib in Progressive Fibrosing Interstitial Lung Diseases.NEJM.2019.https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1908681

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    2019-10-31 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

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    2019-10-31 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

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