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J Craniofac Surg:多向颅骨牵张成骨术治疗颅缝早闭症的研究进展

2018-11-20 MedSci MedSci原创

此前,作者开发了一种新的牵引成骨方法,用于治疗颅缝早闭,多向颅骨牵引成骨术(MCDO)。本研究旨在回顾作者对颅缝早闭症患者前颅骨重塑的MCDO经验。 在2003年至2017年期间,45名颅缝早闭患者接受了MCDO治疗前颅重建。患者年龄为8至72个月(平均:23.9个月,中位数:13个月)。所涉及的缝合线包括14名患者的双重缝合,4名患者的单根缝合,14名患者的矢状缝合,2名患者的多发性缝合以

此前,作者开发了一种新的牵引成骨方法,用于治疗颅缝早闭,多向颅骨牵引成骨术(MCDO)。本研究旨在回顾作者对颅缝早闭症患者前颅骨重塑的MCDO经验。

在2003年至2017年期间,45名颅缝早闭患者接受了MCDO治疗前颅重建。患者年龄为8至72个月(平均:23.9个月,中位数:13个月)。所涉及的缝合线包括14名患者的双重缝合,4名患者的单根缝合,14名患者的矢状缝合,2名患者的多发性缝合以及10名患者的多次缝合。

结果显示,40名患者的颅骨形状得到改善。在1名患者中,术中大量出血迫使我们在完成计划的截骨术之前完成手术。3例患者在激活期发生短暂性脑脊液漏,但保守治疗后恢复。平均输血量为25.5 mL/kg。牵张阶段为7至17天(平均10.6天),巩固期为16至67天(平均32.4天)。7例患者发生牵引器松动,导致2例患者矫正不足,19例患者发生锚钉松动,导致7例患者拔除器械加速。

多向颅骨牵引成骨是有效的,并且与传统手术相比具有几个优点。因此,作者得出结论,MCDO将是所有颅缝早闭表型的有用替代方案。

原始出处:

Sunaga A, Sugawara Y, et al., Development of Multidirectional Cranial Distraction Osteogenesis for the Treatment of Craniosynostosis. J Craniofac Surg. 2018 Nov 15.

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    2018-11-22 zhaojie88
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