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Clin Exp Allergy:膳食脂肪、橄榄油与呼吸道疾病

2019-03-03 xing.T 网络

由此可见,油酸和橄榄油的高膳食摄入量与较低的哮喘风险相关,但与鼻炎无关。

脂肪摄入与呼吸系统疾病有关,但研究结果相互矛盾。近日,过敏性疾病领域权威杂志Clinical and Experimental Allergy上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在明确哮喘和鼻炎与膳食脂肪之间的关系,以及他们在意大利人群中的食物来源。

研究人员从基于人群的呼吸道疾病基因环境相互作用多病例对照研究中(GEIRD)收集了871名受试者(年龄20-84岁)的临床和营养信息:145名当前患有哮喘(CA),77名既往患有哮喘(PA),305名鼻炎患者和344名对照者。研究人员使用EPIC(欧洲癌症和营养调查)食物频率问卷收集食物摄入量。通过多重模型估计脂肪和呼吸系统疾病之间的关联。将脂肪及其膳食来源分为连续变量和四分位数。

在连续(每增加10g的RRR=0.68,95%CI为0.48-0.96; RRR=0.69; 95%CI为0.49-0.97)和四分位数分析(分别有趋势P=0.028和0.024)中,单不饱和脂肪酸和油酸与CA风险降低相关。橄榄油与CA风险降低相关(每增加10g的RRR=0.80; 95%CI为0.65-0.98)。鼻炎风险增加与中度总脂肪和SFA摄入量相关。

由此可见,油酸和橄榄油的高膳食摄入量与较低的哮喘风险相关,但与鼻炎无关。
 
原始出处:
 
Lucia Cazzoletti.et al. Dietary fats, olive oil and respiratory diseases in Italian adults: A population‐based study.Clin Exp Allergy. 2019. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cea.13352
 
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    2019-03-05 zhmscau
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    2019-03-05 膀胱癌
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    2019-03-05 zhaojie88
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    2019-03-03 王秀

    学习了,涨知识了!

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