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中国心血管病负担报告:每年400万人因心血管病死亡,冠心病死亡增幅很大

2019-09-03 佚名 中国循环杂志

中国疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病预防控制中心周脉耕等发表了近三十年来中国心血管病负担报告。报告描述了我国及各省级行政区人群的总心血管病及10 类主要心血管病的流行情况。

中国疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病预防控制中心周脉耕等发表了近三十年来中国心血管病负担报告。报告描述了我国及各省级行政区人群的总心血管病及10 类主要心血管病的流行情况。

每年因心血管病死亡近400万人

数据显示,2016 年我国居民死亡总数为967.0 万,其中心血管病397.5 万,占比41.1%,为我国居民的首要死因。

缺血性心脏病、缺血性脑卒中和出血性脑卒中是最重要的三类心血管病,2016 年死亡人数分别为172.3 万、72.9 万和106.1 万,合计占心血管病总死亡数的88.3%。

因缺血性心脏病死亡增幅184%

2016年心血管病死亡人数较1990 年增加了近150 万,其中男性增幅(79.2%)远大于女性(36.1%)。

分病种看,缺血性心脏病死亡数增量最大,为111.7万,增幅达184.1%;其次是缺血性脑卒中死亡数增加了33.3 万,增幅达83.8%。

2016年心血管病年龄标化死亡率较1990年下降了28.7%,男性(20.2%)较女性(38.2%)下降更慢。

分病种看,风湿性心脏病死亡下降74.5%、出血性脑卒中下降52.4%、高血压心脏病下降51.7%、主动脉瘤死亡下降23.0%,心内膜炎死亡下降22.4%。

而年龄标化死亡率出现增加的疾病包括外周动脉疾病、缺血性心脏病以及心肌病和心肌炎,分别为46.6%、25.3%和15.7%。

心血管病总患病人数高达9 380万

2016 年我国心血管病总患病人数高达9 380.8万,其中女性(4 970.0 万)患病数稍高于男性(4 410.8万)。

患病人数最多的病种为缺血性脑卒中(2 409.8万),其次为缺血性心脏病(2 290.4 万)、外周动脉疾病(2 211.8 万)。

1990~2016 年间,所有类型的心血管病患病人数均呈现上升趋势,除风湿性心脏病增幅较

小(20.7%),其余各类心血管病增幅均在65% 以上。

高血压心脏病(176.2%)、缺血性脑卒中(173.8%)、缺血性心脏病(147.7%)、心房颤动和心房扑动(147.5%)、外周动脉疾病(138.2%)、心内膜炎(111.7%)、其他心血管病(106.6%)及出血性脑卒中(99.7%)均出现了一倍或以上的增幅。

相较于1990 年,2016 年心血管病年龄标化患病率上升了14.7%,其中男性上升16.6%,稍快于女性(13.3%)。

即使去除了人口老龄化因素,多数心血管病患病率仍出现较大的涨幅,比如缺血性脑卒中(36.6%)、其他心血管病(27.0%)、心内膜炎(26.7%)、高血压心脏病(23.9%)、心肌病和心肌炎(23.1%)、缺血性心脏病(19.1%);仅风湿性心脏病患病率出现明了显的下降(-16.2%)。

心血疾病年龄标化DALY下降33.3%

2016 年我国人群心血管病总伤残调整生命年(DALY)为7 810.6 万人年,男性(4 829.2 万人年)远高于女性(2 981.4 万人年)。

缺血性心脏病(2 963.3 万人年)、出血性脑卒中(2 240.8 万人年)和缺血性脑卒中(1 621.6 万人年)的疾病负担最高,合计占总心血管病疾病负担的87.4%。

1990~2016 年,心血管病总疾病负担绝对值(DALY总量)增长了33.7%,其中男性增长了51.8%,远高于女性(12.1%)。

疾病负担增长最快的病种依次为心房颤动和心房扑动(147.0%)、缺血性心脏病(122.0%)、外周动脉疾病(108.9%)、缺血性脑卒中(80.4%)和主动脉瘤(49.1%)。

虽然心血管病总疾病负担绝对值处于增长态势,年龄标化DALY 在1990~2016 年间下降了33.3%,其中女性(-43.7%)较男性(-24.7%)下降更快。

其他所有类型的心血管病年龄标化DALY 均出现了不同程度的下降,其中降幅较大的有风湿性心脏病(-77.6%)、其他心血管病(-68.7%)、高血压心脏病(-54.8%)和出血性脑卒中(-52.6%)。

值得注意的是,缺血性心脏病年龄标化DALY 在性别间出现了不同的变化趋势,男性增长了19.9%,而女性则出现了下降趋势(-3.1%)。

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    2020-03-16 jyzxjiangqin

    中国心血管疾病的治疗。

    0

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    2020-02-07 jyzxjiangqin

    中国心血管疾病的影响。

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    2019-12-10 jyzxjiangqin

    中国心血管疾病困境。

    0

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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=380582, encodeId=8db6380582e5, content=中国心血管疾病的治疗。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Mon Mar 16 18:08:28 CST 2020, time=2020-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=379002, encodeId=5b7e3e9002a4, content=中国心血管疾病的影响。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Fri Feb 07 18:52:09 CST 2020, time=2020-02-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=376789, encodeId=07fc3e678963, content=中国心血管疾病困境。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Tue Dec 10 18:09:19 CST 2019, time=2019-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1644781, encodeId=4f0b1644e810f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e3eb89e17fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89717, encryptionId=e3eb89e17fb, topicName=血管病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8e886, createdName=仁者大医, createdTime=Sat Jun 13 17:12:00 CST 2020, time=2020-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=372668, encodeId=b6e53e266813, content=中国心血管疾病的治疗。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=141, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Fri Sep 13 10:50:48 CST 2019, time=2019-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=372206, encodeId=73333e220627, content=谢谢了,学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=30331616752, createdName=txqjm, createdTime=Tue Sep 03 11:55:06 CST 2019, time=2019-09-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=372201, encodeId=7cb23e2201b9, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1bb241978, createdName=phoebeyan520, createdTime=Tue Sep 03 08:55:14 CST 2019, time=2019-09-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-09-13 jyzxjiangqin

    中国心血管疾病的治疗。

    0

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    2019-09-03 txqjm

    谢谢了,学习

    0

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    2019-09-03 phoebeyan520

    学习了

    0

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