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Liver Transpl:急性肝功能衰竭患者:低温治疗

2014-12-31 MedSci MedSci原创

Figure1. Twenty-one–day spontaneous survival percentages (unadjusted) for 1232 ALF patients with grade III/IV HE. All patients included controls (1135) and TH patients (97; P=0.24).APAP patients inc

Figure1. Twenty-one–day spontaneous survival percentages (unadjusted) for 1232 ALF patients with grade III/IV HE. All patients included controls (1135) and TH patients (97; P=0.24).APAP patients included controls (537) and TH patients (61; P=0.78). Non-APAP patients included controls (598) and TH patients (36; P=0.90)

背景:目前尚无对照实验证实低温治疗(therapeutic hypothermia,TH)有益于急性肝功能衰竭(acute liver failure ,ALF),本研究旨在探求TH对ALF病人21天生存率和并发症的影响。

方法:美国ALF研究小组中合并Ⅲ-Ⅳ级肝性脑病的ALF患者纳入了本回顾性队列研究,97例(8%)患者接受了TH(32-35℃)治疗,1135例(92%)患者作为对照组。

结果:监测了38例TH患者的颅内压(TH组39.2%vs对照组22%,P<0.001),出血率(两组均未12%),血流动力学(TH组17%vs对照组18%,P>0.5),气管感染(TH组21%vs对照组23%,P>0.5)未校正21天生存率(TH组62%vs对照组60%,P>0.4),非肝移植生存率(TH组45%vs对照组39%,P>0.4),采用多因素分析对乙酰氨基酚(APAP)患者(n=582)和非对乙酰氨基酚(N-APAP)患者(n=613),APAP患者的终末期肝病模型(MELD)(OR=0.91,95%可信区间0.89-0.94,P<0.001)和血管加压药(OR=0.16,95%可信区间0.11-0.24,P<0.001)与21天自然存活率负相关,TH组小于25岁的患者的生存率较高(OR=2.75,95%可信区间1.001-7.467),大于64岁的APAP患者生存率较低(OR=0.167,95%可信区间0.028-0.999),N-APAP患者的终末期肝病模型(MELD)(OR=0.93,95%可信区间0.91-0.95,P<0.001)和血管加压药(OR=0.60,95%可信区间0.40-0.90,P<0.001)的结局较差,而TH则无影响。

结论:TH治疗并不增加ALF患者的出血率和感染率,尽管年轻APAP患者可能受益于TH,但TH并不明显改善21天生存率。

原始出处

Constantine J. Karvellas1,2, R. Todd Stravitz3, Holly Battenhouse.Therapeutic hypothermia in acute liver failure: A multicenter retrospective cohort analysis. Liver Transpl.2014

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