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Lancet:奥帕他汀可有效治疗中重度特异性皮炎成年和青少年患者!

2021-05-21 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

奥帕他汀作为联合疗法在中重度特异性皮炎的成年和青少年患者中具有积极的获益

特应性皮炎是一种常见的慢性复发性炎性皮肤病,表现为皮肤干燥、湿疹样皮疹和剧烈瘙痒。中重度特应性皮炎一般采用全身疗法与局部皮质类固醇激素联合治疗,可逐渐缓解或暂时痊愈,但可复发。

奥帕他汀(Upadacitinib)是一种口服的Janus激酶(JAK)抑制剂,对JAK1的抑制作用比正在接受异位性皮炎测试的JAK2、JAK3或酪氨酸激酶2更强

本研究是一项随机、双盲、安慰剂为对照的3期临床试验(AD Up),旨在评估奥帕他汀联合局部皮质类固醇与安慰剂相比在中重度特应性皮炎治疗中的疗效和安全性。

从22个国家的171个临床中心招募了中重度的慢性特应性皮炎成年患者(18-75岁)和青少年患者(12-17岁)(受影响的体表面积≥10%;湿疹面积和严重程度指数[EASI]评分≥16;vIGA-AD评分≥3;每周平均最差瘙痒症数字评分量表分数≥4)。受试患者被随机分至三组(1:1:1),分别接受奥帕他汀 15mg、奥帕他汀 30mg或安慰剂(1/日),联合外用皮质类固醇治疗16周。主要终点是16周时EASI评分较基线降低至少75%的患者比例(EASI-75)和获得vIGA-AD反应的患者比例(vIGA-AD评分 0或1分)。

2018年8月9日-2019年12月20日,共有901位患者被随机分至三组:奥帕他汀 15mg组 300人、奥帕他汀 30mg组 297人、安慰剂组 304人。

三个治疗组各项主要评估指标的变化

第16周时,奥帕他汀 15mg或30mg联合外用皮质类固醇治疗的患者获得EASI-75的比例明显高于安慰剂组(65% vs 77% vs 26%;与安慰剂组相比的EASI-75反应率的校正差分别是38.1%[15mg]和50.6%[30mg];p<0.0001)。16周时,15mg组和30mg组获得vIGA-AD缓解的患者比例也明显高于安慰剂组(40% vs 59% vs 11%;校正差:28.5%和47.6%;p<0.0001)。

获得EASI-75的患者停用皮质类固醇的时间

在双盲阶段,奥帕他汀 15mg和30mg联合外用皮质类固醇的耐受性均较好。最常见的需紧急治疗的不良反应有痤疮、鼻咽炎、上呼吸道感染、口腔疱疹、血肌酸磷酸激酶水平升高、头痛和特应性皮炎。痤疮在15mg和30mg组的发生率明显高于安慰剂组(10% vs 14% vs 2%)。各组间的导致研究药物中断的不良反应和重度不良反应的发生率相近。无治疗相关死亡。

奥帕他汀联合局部糖皮质激素耐受性良好,疗效明显优于安慰剂联合局部糖皮质激素。奥帕他汀作为联合疗法在中重度特异性皮炎的成年和青少年患者中具有积极的获益-风险特征。

原始出处:

Kristian Reich, et al. Safety and efficacy of upadacitinib in combination with topical corticosteroids in adolescents and adults with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (AD Up): results from a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. The Lancet. May 20, 2021

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    2023-02-04 ms9000000714185091 来自湖南省

    非常感谢

    0

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    2021-12-16 howi
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    2021-05-21 goodbing

    顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2112964, encodeId=e53c2112964f0, content=非常感谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4e5d8525496, createdName=ms9000000714185091, createdTime=Sat Feb 04 08:58:02 CST 2023, time=2023-02-04, status=1, ipAttribution=湖南省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831174, encodeId=26a718311e4b8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Thu Dec 16 07:28:51 CST 2021, time=2021-12-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1899486, encodeId=dd86189948666, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6f746e94170' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#特异性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67941, encryptionId=6f746e94170, topicName=特异性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=dc7a157, createdName=jinweidong, createdTime=Tue Nov 16 04:28:51 CST 2021, time=2021-11-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1619607, encodeId=7089161960e05, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8dd46061824' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#有效治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=60618, encryptionId=8dd46061824, topicName=有效治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=docwu2019, createdTime=Sun May 23 07:28:51 CST 2021, time=2021-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1034323, encodeId=0c58103432372, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Fri May 21 19:28:51 CST 2021, time=2021-05-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=967560, encodeId=42b796e560ea, content=好文章!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Fri May 21 17:16:55 CST 2021, time=2021-05-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-05-21 jyzxjiangqin

    好文章!

    0

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