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mBio:科学家呼吁研究生物膜才可更好的对抗感染

2016-03-27 MedSci MedSci原创

据发表于mBio的一项新的研究显示,从菌斑中释放出来的微生物生物膜较单个的细菌更具有抵抗力,因此,需要改变我们既往所认为的感染方式。

据发表于mBio的一项新的研究显示,从菌斑中释放出来的微生物生物膜较单个的细菌更具有抵抗力,因此,需要改变我们既往所认为的感染方式。

研究人员估计,机体60-80%的微生物感染是由作为生物膜而不是自由浮动或单个细胞的细菌所引起的。

生物膜是微生物密集存活的社区,通过分泌聚合物微生物环绕着自己,并可在生命体(如心脏、肺组织或皮肤)和非生命体(如医疗设备)表面生长。

研究表明,生物膜中的细菌群落复杂且多样,它们相互协调和合作,类似于多细胞生物体。

传统的感染模型是假定细菌一个一个进入人体,然后才形成生物膜。而这项新的研究表明,应考虑单个细胞形成的生物膜和从细菌团块或斑块中释放的细菌形成的生物膜之间的差异,因此,传统的感染模型应该重新进行修订。

研究人员注意到在自然环境和感染过程中,细菌往往倾向于聚集在一起形成的聚集体,而生物膜也可聚集作为传播过程的一部分。

这使得聚集体和单个细菌往往以生物膜的形式播散成为可能,但是这些聚集体如何影响生物膜的形成和发展的尚未清楚。

因此,本研究中,研究人员对比了早期发育过程中单个细胞形成的生物膜与铜绿假单胞菌形成的聚集体的相对适合度。

铜绿假单胞菌广泛存在于人类环境中,或可导致严重院内感染的发生或减弱患者的免疫系统。而在健康人群中,它通常只会导致较轻的疾病。

研究人员发现,这两种形式的相对适和度取决于生长资源的竞争程度。例如,当营养竞争较为激烈时,聚集体较单个细胞优势更大,因为它们可在定植表面的垂直方向上延伸,更有利于获得营养。

研究人员还发现了一些其他的差异,包括聚集体中释放的生物膜抵抗抗生素和免疫反应的能力更强。

最后,研究人员得出结论:“我们的研究结果表明,定植表面上的聚集体最终会战胜单个细胞贴附在聚集体周围形成的生物膜,主宰局部生物膜的发展。”

资深作者Thomas Bjarnsholt教授说道:“这是我们必须付出更大的努力来试图防止感染的地方,例如与手术相关的事情。”

他解释道,我们的皮肤上存在大量的细菌,这些细菌是作为作为生物膜存在的。而当外科医生切开皮肤时,则会将生物膜推入体内。

该研究第一作者Kasper Kragh博士说道,说我们要持开放的态度,以开放的心态,再次回顾细菌如何引起感染以及如何对抗细菌。

他指出:“抗生素的研发并不是为了对抗生物膜。很多情况下抗生素并不能治愈慢性感染。部分原因可能是因为抗生素的研发很大程度上是为了对抗单个细菌而非生物膜。”

原始出处:

Kragh KN, Hutchison JB, Melaugh G, Rodesney C, Roberts AE, Irie Y, Jensen PØ, Diggle SP, Allen RJ, Gordon V, Bjarnsholt T. Role of Multicellular Aggregates in Biofilm Formation. MBio. 2016 Mar 22;7(2). pii: e00237-16

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    2016-04-17 1dea6088m20(暂无匿称)

    很多情况抗生素不能治愈慢性感染是由于抗生素是为对抗单行细菌

    0

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    2016-04-17 1dea6088m20(暂无匿称)

    皮肤表面是许多细菌存在的复杂生物膜抗生素目的并不是针对生物膜而是对抗单个细菌

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1900251, encodeId=2d26190025126, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a0cfe3416be' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#研究生#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73416, encryptionId=a0cfe3416be, topicName=研究生)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0cd7162, createdName=nakerunner, createdTime=Tue Mar 07 23:10:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=79259, encodeId=5fa2e92597d, content=很多情况抗生素不能治愈慢性感染是由于抗生素是为对抗单行细菌, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=174, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e8231711773, createdName=1dea6088m20(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Apr 17 16:44:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=79258, encodeId=1e6ce925861, content=皮肤表面是许多细菌存在的复杂生物膜抗生素目的并不是针对生物膜而是对抗单个细菌, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=178, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e8231711773, createdName=1dea6088m20(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Apr 17 16:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1917257, encodeId=46a5191e25707, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f26341994' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bio#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3419, encryptionId=4f26341994, topicName=Bio)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Mon Jan 30 18:10:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=74272, encodeId=147de42721f, content=好好学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=195, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Mon Mar 28 23:39:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=74273, encodeId=d272e42738b, content=好好学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=159, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Mon Mar 28 23:39:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=74274, encodeId=b1ede427473, content=好好学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=156, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Mon Mar 28 23:39:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=74275, encodeId=bc8fe42758e, content=好好学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=147, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Mon Mar 28 23:39:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=74151, encodeId=3814e415133, content=抗生素的使用,历来持的意见不统一,合理运用吧!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=176, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160313/IMG56E50DEC424F44672.jpg, createdBy=ce5b1699635, createdName=Lisa971, createdTime=Mon Mar 28 14:16:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-01-30 sunylz
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1900251, encodeId=2d26190025126, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a0cfe3416be' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#研究生#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73416, encryptionId=a0cfe3416be, topicName=研究生)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0cd7162, createdName=nakerunner, createdTime=Tue Mar 07 23:10:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=79259, encodeId=5fa2e92597d, content=很多情况抗生素不能治愈慢性感染是由于抗生素是为对抗单行细菌, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=174, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e8231711773, createdName=1dea6088m20(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Apr 17 16:44:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=79258, encodeId=1e6ce925861, content=皮肤表面是许多细菌存在的复杂生物膜抗生素目的并不是针对生物膜而是对抗单个细菌, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=178, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e8231711773, createdName=1dea6088m20(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Apr 17 16:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1917257, encodeId=46a5191e25707, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f26341994' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bio#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3419, encryptionId=4f26341994, topicName=Bio)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Mon Jan 30 18:10:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=74272, encodeId=147de42721f, content=好好学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=195, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Mon Mar 28 23:39:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=74273, encodeId=d272e42738b, content=好好学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=159, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Mon Mar 28 23:39:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=74274, encodeId=b1ede427473, content=好好学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=156, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Mon Mar 28 23:39:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=74275, encodeId=bc8fe42758e, content=好好学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=147, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Mon Mar 28 23:39:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=74151, encodeId=3814e415133, content=抗生素的使用,历来持的意见不统一,合理运用吧!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=176, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160313/IMG56E50DEC424F44672.jpg, createdBy=ce5b1699635, createdName=Lisa971, createdTime=Mon Mar 28 14:16:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-03-28 忠诚向上

    好好学习一下

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1900251, encodeId=2d26190025126, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a0cfe3416be' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#研究生#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73416, encryptionId=a0cfe3416be, topicName=研究生)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0cd7162, createdName=nakerunner, createdTime=Tue Mar 07 23:10:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=79259, encodeId=5fa2e92597d, content=很多情况抗生素不能治愈慢性感染是由于抗生素是为对抗单行细菌, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=174, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e8231711773, createdName=1dea6088m20(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Apr 17 16:44:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=79258, encodeId=1e6ce925861, content=皮肤表面是许多细菌存在的复杂生物膜抗生素目的并不是针对生物膜而是对抗单个细菌, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=178, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e8231711773, createdName=1dea6088m20(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Apr 17 16:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1917257, encodeId=46a5191e25707, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f26341994' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bio#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3419, encryptionId=4f26341994, topicName=Bio)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Mon Jan 30 18:10:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=74272, encodeId=147de42721f, content=好好学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=195, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Mon Mar 28 23:39:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=74273, encodeId=d272e42738b, content=好好学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=159, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Mon Mar 28 23:39:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=74274, encodeId=b1ede427473, content=好好学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=156, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Mon Mar 28 23:39:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=74275, encodeId=bc8fe42758e, content=好好学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=147, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Mon Mar 28 23:39:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=74151, encodeId=3814e415133, content=抗生素的使用,历来持的意见不统一,合理运用吧!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=176, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160313/IMG56E50DEC424F44672.jpg, createdBy=ce5b1699635, createdName=Lisa971, createdTime=Mon Mar 28 14:16:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-03-28 忠诚向上

    好好学习一下

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1900251, encodeId=2d26190025126, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a0cfe3416be' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#研究生#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73416, encryptionId=a0cfe3416be, topicName=研究生)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0cd7162, createdName=nakerunner, createdTime=Tue Mar 07 23:10:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=79259, encodeId=5fa2e92597d, content=很多情况抗生素不能治愈慢性感染是由于抗生素是为对抗单行细菌, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=174, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e8231711773, createdName=1dea6088m20(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Apr 17 16:44:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=79258, encodeId=1e6ce925861, content=皮肤表面是许多细菌存在的复杂生物膜抗生素目的并不是针对生物膜而是对抗单个细菌, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=178, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e8231711773, createdName=1dea6088m20(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Apr 17 16:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1917257, encodeId=46a5191e25707, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f26341994' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bio#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3419, encryptionId=4f26341994, topicName=Bio)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Mon Jan 30 18:10:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=74272, encodeId=147de42721f, content=好好学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=195, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Mon Mar 28 23:39:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=74273, encodeId=d272e42738b, content=好好学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=159, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Mon Mar 28 23:39:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=74274, encodeId=b1ede427473, content=好好学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=156, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Mon Mar 28 23:39:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=74275, encodeId=bc8fe42758e, content=好好学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=147, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Mon Mar 28 23:39:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=74151, encodeId=3814e415133, content=抗生素的使用,历来持的意见不统一,合理运用吧!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=176, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160313/IMG56E50DEC424F44672.jpg, createdBy=ce5b1699635, createdName=Lisa971, createdTime=Mon Mar 28 14:16:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-03-28 忠诚向上

    好好学习一下

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1900251, encodeId=2d26190025126, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a0cfe3416be' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#研究生#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73416, encryptionId=a0cfe3416be, topicName=研究生)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0cd7162, createdName=nakerunner, createdTime=Tue Mar 07 23:10:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=79259, encodeId=5fa2e92597d, content=很多情况抗生素不能治愈慢性感染是由于抗生素是为对抗单行细菌, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=174, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e8231711773, createdName=1dea6088m20(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Apr 17 16:44:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=79258, encodeId=1e6ce925861, content=皮肤表面是许多细菌存在的复杂生物膜抗生素目的并不是针对生物膜而是对抗单个细菌, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=178, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e8231711773, createdName=1dea6088m20(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Apr 17 16:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1917257, encodeId=46a5191e25707, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f26341994' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bio#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3419, encryptionId=4f26341994, topicName=Bio)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Mon Jan 30 18:10:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=74272, encodeId=147de42721f, content=好好学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=195, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Mon Mar 28 23:39:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=74273, encodeId=d272e42738b, content=好好学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=159, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Mon Mar 28 23:39:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=74274, encodeId=b1ede427473, content=好好学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=156, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Mon Mar 28 23:39:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=74275, encodeId=bc8fe42758e, content=好好学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=147, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Mon Mar 28 23:39:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=74151, encodeId=3814e415133, content=抗生素的使用,历来持的意见不统一,合理运用吧!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=176, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160313/IMG56E50DEC424F44672.jpg, createdBy=ce5b1699635, createdName=Lisa971, createdTime=Mon Mar 28 14:16:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-03-28 忠诚向上

    好好学习一下

    0

  9. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1900251, encodeId=2d26190025126, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a0cfe3416be' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#研究生#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73416, encryptionId=a0cfe3416be, topicName=研究生)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0cd7162, createdName=nakerunner, createdTime=Tue Mar 07 23:10:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=79259, encodeId=5fa2e92597d, content=很多情况抗生素不能治愈慢性感染是由于抗生素是为对抗单行细菌, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=174, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e8231711773, createdName=1dea6088m20(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Apr 17 16:44:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=79258, encodeId=1e6ce925861, content=皮肤表面是许多细菌存在的复杂生物膜抗生素目的并不是针对生物膜而是对抗单个细菌, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=178, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e8231711773, createdName=1dea6088m20(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Apr 17 16:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1917257, encodeId=46a5191e25707, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f26341994' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bio#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3419, encryptionId=4f26341994, topicName=Bio)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Mon Jan 30 18:10:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=74272, encodeId=147de42721f, content=好好学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=195, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Mon Mar 28 23:39:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=74273, encodeId=d272e42738b, content=好好学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=159, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Mon Mar 28 23:39:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=74274, encodeId=b1ede427473, content=好好学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=156, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Mon Mar 28 23:39:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=74275, encodeId=bc8fe42758e, content=好好学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=147, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Mon Mar 28 23:39:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=74151, encodeId=3814e415133, content=抗生素的使用,历来持的意见不统一,合理运用吧!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=176, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160313/IMG56E50DEC424F44672.jpg, createdBy=ce5b1699635, createdName=Lisa971, createdTime=Mon Mar 28 14:16:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-03-28 Lisa971

    抗生素的使用,历来持的意见不统一,合理运用吧!

    0

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