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赵家良教授丨从视觉损伤原因的变化看我国眼健康的进展

2019-09-05 Fiona MedSci原创

2019年9月5日,由中华医学会主办的第二十四次全国眼科学术大会在苏州拉开帷幕,梅斯医学小编也第一时间奔赴现场,为大家带来学术报道。我国“十三五”眼健康规划强调:“眼健康是国民健康的中药组成部分,包括盲在内的视觉损伤严重影响人民群众的身体健康和生活质量,加重家庭和社会负担,威胁社会经济生产活动,是涉及民生的重大公共卫生问题和社会问题。”本次大会上,中国医学科学院北京协和医院的赵家良教授为大家详细讲


2019年9月5日,由中华医学会主办的第二十四次全国眼科学术大会在苏州拉开帷幕,梅斯医学小编也第一时间奔赴现场,为大家带来学术报道。

我国“十三五”眼健康规划强调:“眼健康是国民健康的重要组成部分,包括盲在内的视觉损伤严重影响人民群众的身体健康和生活质量,加重家庭和社会负担,威胁社会经济生产活动,是涉及民生的重大公共卫生问题和社会问题。”

本次大会上,中国医学科学院北京协和医院的赵家良教授为大家详细讲解了我国眼健康的进展。

目前,对于我们国家来说眼健康的重点主要是什么呢?我们需要进行眼病调查,了解我国农村地区(50岁及以上)成人中盲和视觉损伤的主要原因。

根据2006年级2014年全国九省眼病调查资料显示,我国盲和VI患病率为



不同年龄人群中盲和视觉损伤患病率:


除此之外,近年来随着医疗水平的提高,我国居民因各种原因视觉损伤的患病率也有所下降,包括屈光不正、白内障、弱视及青光眼等。

然而,我国视网膜病的患病率(如黄斑变性、视网膜脱离等)却有所提高。总视网膜疾病发病率从2006年的2.25%升高到2014年的2.81%。

在所有眼损伤原因中,屈光不正最为普遍,也就是咱们平常所说的近视、远视及散光等,占比近50%。除此之外,白内障占比最高,为35%左右。而视网膜病约占9%左右。

视觉损伤较好眼PVA的多元回归OR值(1)

由此可见,随着年龄上升,发病率逐渐上升;而且女性比男性更易患这几类眼科疾病。

视觉损伤较好眼PVA的多元回归OR值(2)


与2006年相比,我国未手术白内障患者明显减少,但视网膜疾病显著增加。



赵家良教授总结道,
 

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    2019-09-07 zywlvao
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    2019-09-05 chenxh201314

    精彩分享

    0

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    2019-09-05 Midas

    有错别字哦……

    0

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