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Environ Int:家庭清洗剂的使用和呼吸道与过敏症状研究

2019-05-14 AlexYang MedSci原创

有研究指出,家庭中使用清洗剂的成年人的哮喘和过敏性症状风险更高。在青少年中,哮喘和过敏性症状与清洗剂之间的相关性还没有调查。最近,有研究人员在青少年中调查了家庭清洗剂的使用与哮喘、鼻炎和湿疹患病率之间的关系。研究是一个代表性的研究,数据包括了10种清洗剂和有关哮喘、鼻炎和湿疹的信息(n=2333,年龄14)。研究发现,年龄为14岁的参与者中,哮喘、鼻炎和湿疹的患病率分别为7%、13%和11%。家庭

有研究指出,家庭中使用清洗剂的成年人的哮喘和过敏性症状风险更高。在青少年中,哮喘和过敏性症状与清洗剂之间的相关性还没有调查。最近,有研究人员在青少年中调查了家庭清洗剂的使用与哮喘、鼻炎和湿疹患病率之间的关系。

研究是一个代表性的研究,数据包括了10种清洗剂和有关哮喘、鼻炎和湿疹的信息(n=2333,年龄14)。研究发现,年龄为14岁的参与者中,哮喘、鼻炎和湿疹的患病率分别为7%、13%和11%。家庭清洗剂的使用的组合评分与哮喘、鼻炎和湿疹不存在相关性。比如,哮喘、鼻炎和湿疹患病率的调整后风险比(95%CI)与清洗剂使用最高参与者(不小于10点)和那些很少或者从不使用(0-4点)参与者相比分别为0.95 (0.56,1.63), 1.23 (0.82,1.82)和0.95 (0.56, 1.63)。对单个的清洗剂,研究人员只发现了氨水的使用与更低的鼻炎风险显著相关(0.60, 0.44-0.82)。

最后,研究人员指出,家庭中清洗剂的使用与青少年哮喘、鼻炎和湿疹患病率的增加没有关系。

原始出处:


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    2019-05-16 july_979

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很少有前瞻性的研究就青少年鼻炎与室内和室外的空气污染的关系进行分析。最近,有研究人员在初中生群体中评估了鼻炎的起始于缓解与家庭和学校的环境之间的关系。研究人员在太远8所学校的1325名学生(11-15岁)中进行了为期2年的调查问卷群体研究。气候和空气污染情况直接通过仪器测量以及采样器采样,并通过多层次的逻辑回归对相关性进行了评估。研究发现,2年间鼻炎和每周鼻炎起始比例分别为26.7%和13.1%。

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