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免疫检查点抑制剂相关消化系统不良反应的临床诊治建议

2019-10-30 中国肿瘤科相关专家小组(统称) 中国肺癌杂志.2019.22(10):661-665.

恶性肿瘤的免疫治疗是当前肿瘤研究和治疗领域的热点,免疫检查点分子程序性死亡受体-1(programmed cell death receptor-1, PD-1)和细胞毒性T淋巴细胞相关抗原 4(cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4,CTLA-4)相关信号通路的激活可以抑制T淋巴细胞活化,肿瘤细胞通过激活该信号通路实现免疫逃逸。免疫检查点抑制剂(i

中文标题:

免疫检查点抑制剂相关消化系统不良反应的临床诊治建议

发布日期:

2019-10-30

简要介绍:

恶性肿瘤的免疫治疗是当前肿瘤研究和治疗领域的热点,免疫检查点分子程序性死亡受体-1(programmed cell death receptor-1, PD-1)和细胞毒性T淋巴细胞相关抗原 4(cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4,CTLA-4)相关信号通路的激活可以抑制T淋巴细胞活化,肿瘤细胞通过激活该信号通路实现免疫逃逸。免疫检查点抑制剂(immuno-checkpoint inhibitors, ICIs)通过抑制该信号通路,活化T淋巴细胞发挥机体对肿瘤细胞的清除。因此,ICIs的相关毒性包括免疫相关的不良事件(immune-related adverse effects, irAEs)。消化系统如胃肠道、肝脏作为人体重要的消化吸收器官、代谢解毒器官,同时也是重要的免疫相关器官,是irAEs的常见受累系统。本文将分别对ICIs的肝脏、胃肠道不良反应的发生率、临床表现、诊断和处理分别进行阐述。

 

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免疫检查点抑制剂相关消化系统不良反应的临床诊治建议
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    2022-09-17 ms5000001323340251

    学习了

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    2020-12-25 随梦飞扬

    ICIs 免疫检查点抑制剂

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