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评估和解决女同性恋，同性恋，双性恋，变性者和同志(LGBTQ)的成人的心血管健康：美国心脏协会的科学声明

2020-10-05 美国心脏协会 CJEM . 2020 Oct 8;1-4. doi: 10.1017/cem.2020.459

同性恋

越来越多的证据表明，与同性别的同性异性伴侣相比，女同性恋，同性恋，双性恋，变性者和同志（LGBTQ）成年人在几个心血管危险因素上存在差异。这些差异被认为主要是由于在整个生命周期中暴露于社会心理压力源造

中文标题：

评估和解决女同性恋，同性恋，双性恋，变性者和同志(LGBTQ)的成人的心血管健康：美国心脏协会的科学声明

英文标题：

Assessing and Addressing Cardiovascular Health in LGBTQ Adults: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association

发布机构：

美国心脏协会

发布日期：

2020-10-05

简要介绍：

越来越多的证据表明，与同性别的同性异性伴侣相比，女同性恋，同性恋，双性恋，变性者和同志（LGBTQ）成年人在几个心血管危险因素上存在差异。这些差异被认为主要是由于在整个生命周期中暴露于社会心理压力源造成的。此美国心脏协会的科学声明回顾了有关LGBTQ成人心血管健康的现有文献。受到少数群体压力和社会生态模型的影响，此声明的目标是（1）提供一个概念模型，以阐明LGBTQ成人心血管健康差异的潜在机制，（2）识别研究差距，以及（3）提供有关改善LGBTQ人群心血管研究和护理的建议。尽管确定了方法上的局限性，但有证据表明，LGBTQ成人（尤其是女同性恋，双性恋和变性女性）在多个心血管健康指标上均存在差异。这些差异因种族，性别，性取向和性别认同而异。在这一领域的未来研究应纳入纵向设计，阐明生理机制，评估心血管健康的社会和临床决定因素，并确定行为干预的潜在目标。需要开发和测试干预措施，以解决影响LGBTQ成人心血管健康的多级压力源。有关LGBTQ健康的内容应纳入健康专业课程和对临床医生的继续教育。促进LGBTQ成人的心血管健康需要采取多方面的方法，其中包括来自多个部门的利益相关者，以将最佳实践纳入该人群的健康促进和心血管护理。

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    2020-10-19 chenqiong3932

    Q是啥

    0

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    2020-10-30 ms3000001410546383

    好

    0

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    2020-10-26 hewenkai

    现代新内容。

    0

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    2020-10-20 咻凡

    学习了！

    0

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    2020-10-20 ms6000001515816393

    #指南#

    0

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