2012AAP 美国儿童与青少年免疫接种计划推荐
2012AAP Recommended childhood and adolescent immunization schedules--United States, 2012
2012-02-01
The 2012 recommended childhood and adolescent immunization schedules have been approved by the American Academy of Pediatrics,the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices of the Centers forDisease Control and Prevention, and the American Academy of Family Physicians. Three schedules are provided: a schedule for children 0 through 6 years of age (Fig 1), a schedule for children 7 through 18 years of age (Fig 2), and a catch-up schedule for children and adolescents who start late or fall >1 month behind (Fig 3). An adult immunization schedule also is updated and published each year. Because of the increasing complexity of the vaccine schedule and the limited amount of space for footnotes,repetition between footnotes has been eliminated. Providers are advised to use all 3 schedules and their respective footnotes together,not as stand-alone schedules. These schedules are revised annually to reflect current recommendations for the use of vaccines licensed by the US Food and Drug Administration and include the following changes from last year.