2013年ACOG临床指南132:绝育手术获益与风险(更新版)
ACOG Practice bulletin no. 133: benefits and risks of sterilization.
2013-02-01
《2013年美国妇产科医师学会临床指南132:绝育手术获益与风险》是2003年9月第46号的更新版!Female and male sterilization are both safe and effective methods of permanent contraception used by more than220 million couples worldwide (1). Approximately 600,000 tubal occlusions and 200,000 vasectomies are performedin the United States annually (2–4). For women seeking permanent contraception, sterilization obviates the need foruser-dependent contraception throughout their reproductive years and provides an excellent alternative for thosewith medical contraindications to reversible methods. The purpose of this document is to review the evidence for thesafety and effectiveness of female sterilization in comparison with male sterilization and other forms of contraception.(Replaces Practice Bulletin Number 46, September 2003)