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Effectiveness of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccination Against Virus-Associated Lower Respiratory Tract Infection Among Adults: A Case-Control Study

期刊: JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 2023; 227 (4)

Background Interactions of Streptococcus pneumoniae with viruses feature in the pathogenesis of numerous respiratory illnesses. Methods We undertook a......

Age-Specific Prevalence of Anal and Cervical Human Papillomavirus Infection and High-Grade Lesions in 11 177 Women by Human Immunodeficiency Virus Status: A Collaborative Pooled Analysis of 26 Studies

期刊: JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 2023; 227 (4)

Age-specific shifts in HPV16 prevalence from cervix to anus suggest HPV infections may persist longer, or occur later in life, in the anus than cervix......

Hepatitis E Virus Seroprevalence is Associated with Neurodegenerative Disorders in Older People with Dementia: A Case-Control Study

期刊: JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 2023; 227 (7)

Hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection can produce extrahepatic manifestations, including neurological disorders. We found that HEV seroprevalence was asso......

Epidemiological Evidence of Nosocomial and Zoonotic Transmission of Human T-Cell Leukemia Virus-1 in a Large Survey in a Rural Population of Central Africa

期刊: JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 2023; 227 (6)

Background Central Africa is one of the largest areas of high endemicity for human T-cell leukemia virus-1 (HTLV-1). However, no preventive measures a......

Sex-Specific Associations Between Susceptibility to Mycobacterium avium Complex Lung Disease and Programmed Cell Death 1 Gene Polymorphisms

期刊: JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 2023; 228 (1)

Background Mycobacterium avium complex lung disease (MAC-LD) preferentially occurs in postmenopausal women and may have immune exhaustion involving th......

Potential for Emergence of Foodborne Trematodiases Transmitted by an Introduced Snail (Melanoides tuberculata) in California and Elsewhere in the United States

期刊: JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 2023; 227 (2)

We document that 3 human-infectious trematodes and their introduced first intermediate host snail (Melanoides tuberculata) are widespread throughout s......

Protection of Two and Three mRNA Vaccine Doses Against Severe Outcomes Among Adults Hospitalized With COVID-19-VISION Network, August 2021 to March 2022

期刊: JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 2023; 227 (8)

Background We assessed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination impact on illness severity among adults hospitalized with COVID-19, August 2021......

Persistence of Immunogenicity of a Purified Inactivated Zika Virus Vaccine Candidate in Healthy Adults: 2 Years of Follow-up Compared With Natural Infection

期刊: JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 2023; 227 (11)

Background We report 2-year persistence of immune response to Takeda's prophylactic purified formalin-inactivated whole Zika virus vaccine candidate (......

HIV-Associated Microbial Translocation May Affect Cytokine Production of CD56bright NK Cells via Stimulation of Monocytes

期刊: JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 2023; 227 (4)

The mechanisms involved in HIV-associated natural killer (NK) cell impairment are still incompletely understood. We observed HIV infection to be assoc......

Genistein Inhibits Clostridioides difficile Infection via Estrogen Receptors and Lysine-Deficient Protein Kinase 1

期刊: JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 2023; 227 (6)

Background Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) is a debilitating nosocomial disease. Postmenopausal women may have an increased risk of CDI, sugg......

Total and Subgenomic RNA Viral Load in Patients Infected With SARS-CoV-2 Alpha, Delta, and Omicron Variants

期刊: JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 2023; 228 (3)

In this large study of hospitalized patients, RNA viral loads were similar, regardless of infecting variant and known risk factors for severe COVID. B......

Imaging of Brain Structural and Functional Effects in People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus

期刊: JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 2023; 227 (SUPP1)

Before the introduction of antiretroviral therapy, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection was often accompanied by central nervous system (CNS) ......

Characterization of Off-Target Immune Modulation Induced by Live Attenuated Yellow Fever Vaccine

期刊: JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 2023; ()

Live attenuated vaccines induce beneficial clinical outcomes, thought to be due to immune modulation. After yellow fever virus vaccination, we observe......

Interference Between Enteric Viruses and Live-Attenuated Rotavirus Vaccine Virus in a Healthy Australian Birth Cohort

期刊: JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 2023; 228 (7)

Background Rotavirus vaccines have reduced effectiveness in high-mortality settings. Interference between enteric viruses and live-attenuated oral vac......

Bacterial Vaginosis and Spontaneous Clearance of Chlamydia trachomatis in the Longitudinal Study of Vaginal Flora

期刊: JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 2023; 228 (6)

Background Up to 26% of urogenital Chlamydia trachomatis infections spontaneously resolve between detection and treatment. Mechanisms governing natura......

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