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Metabolic Biomarkers Differentiate a Surgical Intervertebral Disc from a Nonsurgical Intervertebral Disc

Toczylowska, B; Woznica, M; Zieminska, E; Krolicki, L

Zieminska, E (通讯作者),Polish Acad Sci, Mossakowski Med Res Inst, PL-02106 Warsaw, Poland.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES, 2023; 24 (13):

Abstract

Background: Degeneration of the intervertebral disc (IVD) is caused by disturbances in metabolic processes, which lead to structural disorders. The ai......

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