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Botulinum toxin A injection using ultrasound combined with balloon guidance for the treatment of cricopharyngeal dysphagia: analysis of 21 cases

Zhu, LL; Chen, JJ; Shao, XZ; Pu, XY; Zheng, JYH; Zhang, JC; Wu, XM; Wu, DC

Wu, DC (通讯作者),Zhejiang Chinese Med Univ, Dept Rehabil, Affiliated Wenzhou Hosp Tradit Chinese Med, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.

SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY, 2022; 57 (7): 884

Abstract

Background As an upper oesophageal sphincter (UES) dysfunction disorder, cricopharyngeal achalasia (CPA) is a common cause of dysphagia and is associa......

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