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The Roswell eND scale: Brief, valid assessment of nicotine dependence adults seeking to discontinue e-cigarette use

Sheffer, CE; Shevorykin, A; Foulds, J; Carl, E; Mahoney, MC; Bensch, L; Liskiewicz, A; Vantucci, D; McDonough, B; Szeliga, A; Goniewicz, ML; Hyland, A

Sheffer, CE (通讯作者),Roswell Park Comprehens Canc Ctr, Dept Hlth Behav, Buffalo, NY 14263 USA.

DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE, 2023; 243 ():

Abstract

Background: Most adults who regularly use e-cigarettes or Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) desire to discontinue use. ENDS use can result s......

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