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Breast Cancer Res:“朱莉效应”对乳腺癌家族史筛查的潜在影响力不容小觑

2014-12-20 MedSci MedSci原创

  Breast Cancer Res:“朱莉效应”对乳腺癌家族史筛查的潜在影响力不容小觑 新闻媒体常常会在短时间内增加人们对某领域健康问题的关心,但造成长期的影响力实属罕见。在2013年英国NICE指南(National Institute of Health and Care Excellence guidelines)空前宣传家族性乳腺癌,并最终在6月26公布了这一指南,

新闻媒体常常会在短时间内增加人们对某领域健康问题的关心,但造成长期的影响力实属罕见。在2013年英国NICE指南(National Institute of Health and Care Excellence guidelines)空前宣传家族性乳腺癌,并最终在6月26公布了这一指南,指南强调使用他莫昔芬和雷洛昔芬进行化学预防的重要性。随后新闻媒体持续关注女星安吉丽娜朱莉监测BRCA1基因及预防性乳房切除术的故事,“朱莉效应”再次席卷新闻界和学术界,引起了乳腺筛查、遗传性乳腺癌门诊、美国基因服务部门、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰和英国的大力宣传。 英国遗传性乳腺癌门诊(FHCs)成立于1986年,最终在2004年制定了遗传性乳腺癌NICE指南,指南要求在初级医学中心确定的<50岁的家族型乳腺癌患者转诊到当地的FHCs继续进行乳腺钼靶检查,遗传风险在25%以上的患者被要求转诊到遗传中心检查BRCA1/2的突变情况。最近公布的NICE指南将BRCA1/2基因突变的门槛降低到10%。 为评价“朱莉效应”所产生的强大作用,收集2012-2013年间英国乳腺癌家族史相关数据,有34个FHCs被要求

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    2015-08-25 柳叶一刀
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    2015-06-11 sjq034
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    2014-12-22 zhaojie88
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