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Diabetes Care:降低BMI分界点对美国亚裔人群糖尿病筛选的影响

2015-09-09 潘宗海 译 医学论坛网

2015年8月31日《糖尿病护理》(Diabetes Care)杂志在线版发表了一项新的研究结果:根据2015年最新修订的美国糖尿病诊疗标准,降低BMI分界点,研究这一该表对美国亚裔人群糖尿病筛选的影响。        该研究通过在2011年-2012年的美国全国健康和营养调查中将体重指数(BMI)分界点降低到23kg/m2,筛选在这个值以下的亚裔

2015年8月31日《糖尿病护理》(Diabetes Care)杂志在线版发表了一项新的研究结果:根据2015年最新修订的美国糖尿病诊疗标准,降低BMI分界点,研究这一该表对美国亚裔人群糖尿病筛选的影响。
        
该研究通过在2011年-2012年的美国全国健康和营养调查中将体重指数(BMI)分界点降低到23kg/m2,筛选在这个值以下的亚裔人群的糖尿病和糖尿病前期的发病率。研究纳入标准为:45岁及以上的非西班牙籍的亚裔人群,有详实的BMI、糖化血红蛋白、空腹血糖数据,共招募341例受试者。
        
研究结果显示:在把BMI指数降低到23kg/m2后,糖尿病前期和糖尿病的筛查敏感性从50.2%上升至74.1%(P<0.0001),但特异性从62.9%降低至38.7%(P<0.0001).
        
结论:用更低的BMI指数来筛查特定人群的糖尿病和糖尿病前期这一做法会增加额外的健康护理费用,但是却能使相关人群在一级和二级预防上受益。
        
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