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Arch Gynecol Obstet:那些接受隆乳术变性的患者后悔了吗?

2022-07-09 医路坦克 MedSci原创

许多跨性别者(变性人)在他们的一生中寻求外科女性化手术,本文回顾分析2007-2020年在埃森大学医院接受手术的所有横断面妇女的病历,使用部分乳房Q增大问卷和有关包膜痉挛症状和再手术的附加问题进行研究

许多从男性到女性的跨性别者(变性人)在他们的一生中寻求外科女性化手术,以改善他们的性别焦虑症和生活质量。女性化的一个重要部分是塑造自然的、女性化的乳房。然而,通常最初进行的跨性激素治疗(CSHT)通常会导致乳房发育不足,通常甚至不符合乳房大小,而且在治疗的前六个月后也不会改变。因此,许多跨性别女性寻求外科隆胸。尽管近年来性别确认手术(GAS)变得越来越普遍,但很少有研究涉及手术隆胸的并发症和满意度。尤其是考虑到跨性别女性通常年龄较大,BMI较高,并患有既往的疾病,分析任何外科手术的风险和好处是非常重要的。此外,还有与植入手术相关的特定风险,如包膜痉挛或乳房植入相关淋巴瘤(BIA-ALCL)。还应考虑到CSHT可能增加患乳腺癌的风险,以及植入硅胶植入物导致影像检查的有效性有限。

这项研究的目的是通过使用胸问卷的部分内容采访 2007 至 2020 年间在埃森大学医院接受隆胸的所有跨性别女性,问卷中补充了要求再次手术和高级包膜紧缩的问题。此外,还搜索了存档的患者记录中的合并症和手术并发症。另一个目的是调查更高级别的包膜痉挛的发生情况,并试图确定危险因素。

方法:回顾分析2007-2020年在埃森大学医院接受手术的所有横断面妇女的病历,使用部分乳房Q增大问卷和有关包膜痉挛症状和再手术的附加问题进行研究。

结果:159例患者中99例(62%)在术后中位时间4年后完成问卷调查。5%的隆胸手术因并发症导致再次手术。在这一人群中,包膜痉挛(Baker分级III-IV)的发生率为3%。大多数患者(75%)对结果的满意度得分很高(超过70分),并否认在日常生活中因植入物而受到限制。所有患者都报告说,由于隆胸,他们的生活质量有所改善。

图 1:丰胸-Q评分

表1:根据BREAM-Q计算的值

结论:目前的研究表明,大多数患者对隆胸的结果非常满意,所有患者都无一例外地表示,由于手术的结果,他们的生活质量有所改善。再加上手术的低并发症发生率,可以假定有一个良好的风险收益比。此外,关于包膜挛缩率低的问题,提出了进一步了解该并发症的病因并进一步降低其发生率的新方法。

文献来源:Schoffer AK,  Bittner AK,  Hess J,Complications and satisfaction in transwomen receiving breast augmentation: short- and long-term outcomes.Arch Gynecol Obstet 2022 06;305(6)

 

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    2023-01-01 yhy100200
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    2022-07-08 huangdf

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