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CNS Drugs:安眠药唑吡坦:增加驾驶风险?

2018-07-12 吴星 环球医学

“开车不喝酒、喝酒不开车”的观念深入人心,但同样暗藏风险的“药驾”却常常被人忽视。失眠是成年人的常见主诉。安眠药常用于治疗失眠。唑吡坦于上世纪90年代上市,是世界上使用最频繁的安眠药之一。很多人服用安眠药后,次日开车上路,一颗小小的药也能让自己成为“马路杀手”。

“开车不喝酒、喝酒不开车”的观念深入人心,但同样暗藏风险的“药驾”却常常被人忽视。失眠是成年人的常见主诉。安眠药常用于治疗失眠。唑吡坦于上世纪90年代上市,是世界上使用最频繁的安眠药之一。很多人服用安眠药后,次日开车上路,一颗小小的药也能让自己成为“马路杀手”。

2018年5月,发表在《CNS Drugs》的一项在韩国进行的基于人群的病例交叉研究,考察了唑吡坦处方与致命性机动车辆碰撞(MVCs)风险之间的相关性。

通过将2010~2014年韩国道路交通管理局的致命性MVCs数据与全国健康保险数据相连,研究者进行了一项病例交叉研究,其中每个病例都作为其各自的对照。病例期的定义为致命性MVCs前的1天,并与90天间期的4个对照阶段进行配对。条件logistic回归用于计算与唑吡坦暴露相关的致命性MVCs比值比,并根据混杂药物暴露的时间变化进行调整。对不同年龄组(是否低于65岁)、Charlson合并症指数和患者是否为唑吡坦新使用者进行分层分析。

714名研究对象中,与前一天处方唑吡坦相关的致命性MVCs的调整比值比为1.48。分层后,具有较高Charlson合并症指数者、年龄较低者和唑吡坦新使用者的风险显著增加。

作者认为,这一基于人群的病例交叉研究显示,前一天处方唑吡坦与致命性MVCs风险增加显著相关。

亚洲人群中,前一天的唑吡坦处方与致命MVCs风险增加显著相关。

年龄<65岁的患者、唑吡坦新使用者和Charlson合并症指数≥5的患者亚组显示了唑吡坦使用与致命交通事故风险之间的相关性。

为防止与唑吡坦有关的致命MVCs,需要对医疗保健专业人员和驾车的患者进行更多的教育。

原始出处:

Yang BR, Kim YJ, Kim MS, et.al. Prescription of Zolpidem and the Risk of Fatal Motor Vehicle Collisions: A Population-Based, Case-Crossover Study from South Korea. CNS Drugs. 2018 Jun;32(6):593-600. doi: 10.1007/s40263-018-0520-x.

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    2019-02-08 wangbingxhy
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    2019-01-10 lg.zhao
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    2018-07-24 1209e435m98(暂无昵称)

    学习了,谢谢分享

    0

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    2018-07-15 张新亮1853311252142e2fm

    好文献学习了

    0

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  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1862314, encodeId=bf3b1862314d0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1f0e626267' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Drug#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6262, encryptionId=1f0e626267, topicName=Drug)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=baf586, createdName=wangbingxhy, createdTime=Fri Feb 08 18:53:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1914249, encodeId=52c219142491c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4b8349356f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CNS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4935, encryptionId=4b8349356f, topicName=CNS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c737344, createdName=lg.zhao, createdTime=Thu Jan 10 14:53:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1784765, encodeId=64d61e847658b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e451626993' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#drugs#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6269, encryptionId=e451626993, topicName=drugs)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Mon Aug 20 14:53:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=333792, encodeId=da89333e920d, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7c592194322, createdName=1209e435m98(暂无昵称), createdTime=Tue Jul 24 07:29:58 CST 2018, time=2018-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=331743, encodeId=bdd8331e43c5, content=好文献学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b5a62240667, createdName=张新亮1853311252142e2fm, createdTime=Sun Jul 15 09:27:50 CST 2018, time=2018-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1486295, encodeId=8b2114862957e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=316245826ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#安眠药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45826, encryptionId=316245826ec, topicName=安眠药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=89cf8112748, createdName=ms3046638856685384, createdTime=Sat Jul 14 01:53:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1509222, encodeId=009a1509222a9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bbbc400101f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#唑吡坦#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=40010, encryptionId=bbbc400101f, topicName=唑吡坦)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d1fb10082206, createdName=周虎, createdTime=Sat Jul 14 01:53:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-07-14 周虎

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