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J INTERN MED:结肠直肠癌家族史与患者生存率

2020-02-09 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,该研究的结果表明,有CRC家族史的年轻人可能具有更高的健康意识,参加机会性筛查并改变生活方式,从而获得早期诊断和更好的预后。

大肠癌家族史(CRC)是CRC已知的危险因素,而家族史对患者预后的影响尚不清楚。近日,内科学领域权威杂志Journal of Internal Medicine上发表一篇研究文章,该研究旨在评估了家族史与患者预后之间的关联,并基于当前证据,探讨这种关联是否随诊断时年龄而改变。

研究人员使用的瑞典直肠癌注册中心(SCRCR)的数据,确定了31801名在2007年至2016年期间被诊断为CRC的患者。SCRCR是一个临床资料丰富的数据库,其中包含有关癌症分期、等级的信息、位置、治疗、并发症和术后随访数据。

研究人员使用灵活的参数模型估计了相对存活率的死亡率比(EMRR)和无病生存的风险比(HR)和95%置信区间(CI)。研究人员发现家族史和相对存活率(EMRR=0.96,95%CIs:0.89-1.03,p=0.21)或无病存活率(HR=0.98,95%CIs:0.91-1.06,p=0.64)之间没有关联。然而,研究人员发现年龄改变了家族史对患者预后的影响。有家族史的年轻患者(诊断时<50岁)发生晚期(即I和II期)癌症比没有家族史的年轻患者要少(OR=0.71,95%CI:0.56-0.89,p=0.004),即使调整了癌症分期后,死亡率也有所降低(EMMR=0.63,95%CIs:0.47-0.84,p=0.002)。

由此可见,该研究的结果表明,有CRC家族史的年轻人可能具有更高的健康意识,参加机会性筛查并改变生活方式,从而获得早期诊断和更好的预后。

原始出处:

Francesca Pesola,et al.Family history of colorectal cancer and survival: A Swedish population‐based study.J INTERN MED. 2020.https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/joim.13036

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