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Chest:吸入糖皮质激素与气管支气管软化症之间的关联

2020-01-22 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,高剂量长时间ICS使用与TBM之间存在显著相关性。需要前瞻性随机对照试验来证明这种关联的因果关系。

近日,呼吸领域权威杂志chest上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在评估吸入性糖皮质激素(ICS)使用与气管支气管软化症(TBM)之间的任何关联。

研究人员对有和没有TBM的哮喘和COPD患者进行了回顾性分析。根据CT扫描、柔性支气管镜检查或两者结合,对患者TBM进行诊断。如果患者接受了至少3个月的ICS治疗,则被视为ICS治疗组。简单的Logistic回归模型用于评估TBM状态与每个建议因素之间的关联。研究人员使用多变量logistic回归模型评估TBM与类固醇剂量之间的关联。

该研究共分析了463例COPD(N=153)和哮喘(N=310)患者。在多变量分析中,高剂量类固醇患者与非类固醇患者相比,TBM的机率高出3.5(OR=3.5,95%CI为1.4-8.5; p=0.007)。年龄(p<0.0001)、GERD(p<0.0001)、使用LAMA(p<0.0001)和肺部疾病的类型(p=0.002)也与TBM相关。在使用ICS的患者中,高剂量吸入类固醇的患者诊断TBM的机率比低剂量吸入类固醇的患者高2.9倍(OR=2.9,95%CI为1.2-7.1; p=0.02)。年龄(p=0.003)、GERD(p=0.002)、使用LAMA(p=0.004)、ICS类型(p=0.04)和ICS的使用月数(p<0.0001)均与TBM相关。

由此可见,高剂量长时间ICS使用与TBM之间存在显著相关性。需要前瞻性随机对照试验来证明这种关联的因果关系。

原始出处:

Varun Shah,et al.Association between Inhaled Corticosteroids and Tracheobronchomalacia.chest.2020.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2019.12.023

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    2020-08-27 Smile2680
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