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这200名医生要换工作地点了!

2017-08-01 大鹏 医学界智库

据辽宁省卫生计生委科教处处长张煊介绍,这种“按需培养、政府买单”的基层医疗人才培养新模式,深受贫困地区欢迎。

辽宁省卫计委近日宣布,已派驻200余名具有二级以上医院工作经历的“成手”医生,经全科专业培训后,常驻乡镇卫生院,以缓解农村医疗人才匮乏问题。

那么,在全科医生如此紧缺的当下,这么多的全科医生都是哪来的呢?答曰:免费医疗教育培养出来的。天下有免费的医疗教育吗?有!只不过在享受完免费后,你得下基层。据了解,这些“成手”医生来自辽宁乡镇卫生院全科医生特岗计划和农村助力全科医生订单定向免费培养计划,近3年内已招聘培养了200余名。

此外,为确保培训效果,辽宁还建立了全科医学教育中心、辽宁省基层卫生培训中心,积极开展全科转岗培训、全科医学继续医学教育等工作,近3年完成了3053名基层临床医生的转岗培训任务。

据《医学界》了解,在欧美等发达国家,全科医生一般占医师总数的1/3甚至1/2以上,而在我国,目前我国注册全科医疗科职业医师数仅占医师总数的4.3%。尤其在乡镇卫生院一级,几乎没有专科院校毕业的全科医生。

“全科医生荒”最直接的影响就是,患者无论大病、小病都往大医院跑,很难真正建立分级诊疗、双向转诊制度,更难解决“看病难,看病贵”问题。而全科医生紧缺的重要原因是:我国医学院校缺少全科医生专业,缺乏正规培训的全科医生。

为了突破当前全科医生缺乏的瓶颈,目前比较普遍采取的方法是:对基层在岗专科医生进行转岗培训。根据规划,每年全国都会安排数万名基层医生进行全科医生转岗培训,辽宁省也不例外。

据辽宁省卫生计生委科教处处长张煊介绍,这种“按需培养、政府买单”的基层医疗人才培养新模式,深受贫困地区欢迎。数据显示,考生来自辽宁省内贫困县的占全省招生总数的39%,特岗计划则覆盖了省内全部贫困县。

既然是贫困县,想必是大多数人都不愿意去的。如何才能把这么多的全科医生给“沉下去”呢?辽宁省的做法是,“成手”医生下基层后,编制落在县医院,以期解决基层地区医疗卫生人才队伍薄弱的问题。

这一做法,就是所谓的“县管乡用”,即县医院聘用管理、乡镇卫生院使用的用人管理制度,也是近年来“强基层”的办法之一。

说白了,基层强不起来,主要是医生的待遇跟不上。基层医卫人才不足、引进困难一直是基层强不起来的老大难问题。实行“县管乡用”后,医务人员依然享受县级医疗机构的待遇和编制,而工作地点换到了乡镇一级的医疗机构。建派遣医师在原单位身份不变,个人工资、绩效等经济待遇按原单位科室同级人员发放。派遣的医务人员,除评奖、评优、晋升、职称评定等政治待遇按原单位规定平等参与外,还将派遣医师服务基层经历纳入评定和聘任上一级技术职务优先条件。

一位基层医改专家向《医学界》表示,不管这些政策措施是否就很完美,但至少从目前现实看,这些措施无疑是符合基层实际的,能够解决问题的,也是敢于突破一些条条框框的。

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    2017-08-03 131****2916

    不错的文章,值得学习

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=229553, encodeId=d64c22955386, content=不错的文章,值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04f22055142, createdName=131****2916, createdTime=Thu Aug 03 13:59:47 CST 2017, time=2017-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=229467, encodeId=7b9f22946e7b, content=阅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM7GibvIBibibnnnvpajk2stlDF5oichYahI6Bia8uxeTBFoPbdoHWebyXf9eal9FNgUF2lNcrwoZicM3BvQ/0, createdBy=a3742066385, createdName=戒馋,懒,贪, createdTime=Thu Aug 03 08:33:34 CST 2017, time=2017-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=229338, encodeId=ccd4229338b5, content=不错的文章值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04f22055142, createdName=131****2916, createdTime=Wed Aug 02 23:34:17 CST 2017, time=2017-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=229129, encodeId=e7242291297f, content=努力改变基层现状, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/04/24/1c2dbd6706e64df33befd6663f1d6b37.jpg, createdBy=94f61661779, createdName=lyh994, createdTime=Wed Aug 02 09:44:31 CST 2017, time=2017-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=229008, encodeId=73e922900866, content=好好学习下吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Wed Aug 02 06:11:21 CST 2017, time=2017-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-08-03 戒馋,懒,贪

    0

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    2017-08-02 131****2916

    不错的文章值得学习

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=229553, encodeId=d64c22955386, content=不错的文章,值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04f22055142, createdName=131****2916, createdTime=Thu Aug 03 13:59:47 CST 2017, time=2017-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=229467, encodeId=7b9f22946e7b, content=阅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM7GibvIBibibnnnvpajk2stlDF5oichYahI6Bia8uxeTBFoPbdoHWebyXf9eal9FNgUF2lNcrwoZicM3BvQ/0, createdBy=a3742066385, createdName=戒馋,懒,贪, createdTime=Thu Aug 03 08:33:34 CST 2017, time=2017-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=229338, encodeId=ccd4229338b5, content=不错的文章值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04f22055142, createdName=131****2916, createdTime=Wed Aug 02 23:34:17 CST 2017, time=2017-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=229129, encodeId=e7242291297f, content=努力改变基层现状, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/04/24/1c2dbd6706e64df33befd6663f1d6b37.jpg, createdBy=94f61661779, createdName=lyh994, createdTime=Wed Aug 02 09:44:31 CST 2017, time=2017-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=229008, encodeId=73e922900866, content=好好学习下吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Wed Aug 02 06:11:21 CST 2017, time=2017-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-08-02 lyh994

    努力改变基层现状

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=229553, encodeId=d64c22955386, content=不错的文章,值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04f22055142, createdName=131****2916, createdTime=Thu Aug 03 13:59:47 CST 2017, time=2017-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=229467, encodeId=7b9f22946e7b, content=阅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM7GibvIBibibnnnvpajk2stlDF5oichYahI6Bia8uxeTBFoPbdoHWebyXf9eal9FNgUF2lNcrwoZicM3BvQ/0, createdBy=a3742066385, createdName=戒馋,懒,贪, createdTime=Thu Aug 03 08:33:34 CST 2017, time=2017-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=229338, encodeId=ccd4229338b5, content=不错的文章值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04f22055142, createdName=131****2916, createdTime=Wed Aug 02 23:34:17 CST 2017, time=2017-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=229129, encodeId=e7242291297f, content=努力改变基层现状, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/04/24/1c2dbd6706e64df33befd6663f1d6b37.jpg, createdBy=94f61661779, createdName=lyh994, createdTime=Wed Aug 02 09:44:31 CST 2017, time=2017-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=229008, encodeId=73e922900866, content=好好学习下吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Wed Aug 02 06:11:21 CST 2017, time=2017-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-08-02 忠诚向上

    好好学习下吧

    0

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