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第七届中西医结合血管病学大会:保护微小血管就是保护心脑健康

2019-09-09 小M MedSci原创

9月7日,在武汉召开的第七届中西医结合血管病学大会上,中国工程院院士张运教授、中国工程院院士吴以岭教授、中国医学科学院阜外医院杨跃进教授等中西医专家齐聚一堂,就血管病防治展开深入的学术交流。

据由国家心血管病中心组织编撰的《中国心血管病报告2018》显示,目前我国心脑血管病的患病人数约为2.9亿,致残率和致死率长期居高不下,给社会和家庭造成沉重的负担。9月7日,在武汉召开的第七届中西医结合血管病学大会上,中国工程院院士张运教授、中国工程院院士吴以岭教授、中国医学科学院阜外医院杨跃进教授等中西医专家齐聚一堂,就血管病防治展开深入的学术交流。专家在会上指出,保护微小血管就是保护心脑健康。

吴以岭院士:通络中药多途径保护微血

会议主论坛上,吴以岭院士在以“脉络学说构建及其指导血管病变防治研究”为主题的学术讲座中指出:通过两项国家973项目研究发现,微血管是决定人体健康的最重要器官,既承担着血液的运输功能,又是细胞与外环境之间物质交换、能量代谢与信息调控的重要途径和场所。应用现代技术观测发现,微血管在高血脂、高血压、高血糖等环境中会出现痉挛、交叉畸形等一系列病理改变,如果能保护微血管的结构和功能,就可以维持心、脑等脏器的血液供应,有效防治冠心病心绞痛、心肌梗死、脑梗死等心脑血管病的发生。所以说,保护微血管是提高心脑血管病防治疗效的关键。

吴以岭院士强调说,在中医看来,遍布人体全身的脉络系统主要负责运行血液,脉络中最细小的孙络部分与西医的微血管高度一致,因此“孙络-微血管”这一概念的提出成为中西医研究微血管病变理论结合点和治疗突破口。以中医脉络学说为指导研发的通心络胶囊、参松养心胶囊、芪苈强心胶囊等一系列创新通络中药,经多项基础及临床循证医学研究验证可通过多种机制保护微血管,对心脑血管病、心律失常、慢性心力衰竭等血管病变治疗效果显著。

张运院士:通心络治疗亚临床动脉硬化患者两年,心脑事件风险减半


循证医学是国际公认最科学、客观、权威的药物疗效评价方法,具有随机、对照、双盲、多中心等特点。著名心血管病专家张运院士在此次会议上作“应用通心络干预颈动脉斑块研究成果解读”为主题的学术报告,介绍了由他牵头的一项联合国内35家综合性三甲医院,在18个省内筛选出1212例颈亚临床动脉硬化患者作为研究对象的临床循证研究。该研究证实应用通心络能够安全有效地减小颈动脉内中膜厚度、斑块面积和血管重构指数。颈动脉是人体血管的窗口,与人体各处的血管、微血管是一个整体,这意味着通心络胶囊不仅能稳定心脑血管及微血管中的斑块,抑制斑块形成,而且能逆转斑块对心脑造成的不良影响。

张运院士指出,该研究还观测了亚临床动脉硬化患者服用通心络2年后的心绞痛、心梗、脑梗等心血管事件发生情况。结果发现,在常规治疗药物基础上加用通心络的治疗组患者的心血管事件发生率为7.7%,仅服用常规治疗药物的对照组患者的发生率则高达13.2%,这意味着服用2年通心络可降低将近一半的心血管事件发生风险。该研究论文于2019年3月14日在国际权威科技期刊《自然》子刊《科学报告》(影响因子4.122)上发表。

据悉,第七届中西医结合血管病学大会由中国中西医结合学会血管脉络病专业委员会主办,湖北省中西医结合学会、湖北省中医药学会、湖北省中医院承办,汇集了来自全国冠心病、心律失常、慢性心衰糖尿病等领域的专家学者1500余人。会议设置了主论坛及心血管病论坛、脑血管病论坛、糖尿病论坛等分论坛,并在全国开设了七百多个视频分会场,三万多名一线临床医师通过视频会议、新媒体平台共同见证了这次血管病学领域的年度盛会。

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    2019-09-10 天地飞扬

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中国中医药研究促进会中西医结合心血管病预防与康复专业委员会组织国内部分中医、中西医结合和西医专家,结合心脏康复实践、相关进展,制定了稳定性冠心病患者中西医结合康复治疗的实施方案,经过广泛讨论后形成本共识。本共识的形成来源于如下几个方面:①中医药及康复方法的挖掘和文献检索;②我国心脏康复相关指南;③相关领域专家的经验与意见;④部分中西医结合心脏康复中心的临床经验及工作实践。中西医结合心脏康复在我国尚

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目前抑郁症多采用西药治疗,但常规西药治疗有效率和治愈率分别在64%、30%左右,特别是难治性抑郁症,由于治疗效果差且患者恢复社会功能不良,而成为临床上的一大难题。目前越来越多的研究将中西医药物联合应用治疗抑郁,用药治疗越早,临床效果越好,不良反应少,现将中西医结合治疗研究进展作一综述。

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